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Yeka Ukubhema Noma Ufe?I-Electronic CigarettesIkwengeza Ngezimpilo Ezingeziwe

Ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nabelaphi bezokwelapha bakhomba lokhougwayi electronickanye nogwayi oshisayo, njengemikhiqizo eyingozi ethuthukisiwe, kungasiza ababhemayo balahle ugwayi wendabuko.

UDkt. David khayat, owayengumqondisi we-National Cancer Institute of France kanye nenhloko ye-oncology yezokwelapha e-Clinique Bizet e-Paris.

Sekungamashumi eminyaka umhlaba uqonda izingozi zokubhema.Ukuyeka ukubhema kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ulondoloze impilo enhle, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ongawuqeda lo mkhuba.Ugwayi wendabuko uqukethe ngaphezu kwamakhemikhali angu-6000 kanye nezinhlayiya ze-ultrafine, ezingu-93 zazo zihlukaniswa njengezinto ezingase zibe yingozi yi-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).Eziningi (cishe ezingama-80) zezinto ezisohlwini ziwumdlavuza noma zingase zibangele, futhi imiphumela yokugcina isalokhu ifana – ukubhema kuyisici esiyingozi kakhulu sesifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye nomdlavuza ohlukahlukene.

Kodwa-ke, nakuba idatha yocwaningo iveza ubungozi bokubhema, abantu abangaphezu kuka-60% abatholakala benomdlavuza bayaqhubeka nokubhema.

Nokho, imizamo eyengeziwe yomphakathi yesayensi igxile ekwehliseni izingozi ngokusebenzisa ezinye izixazululo (njengogwayi we-elekthronikhi nogwayi oshisayo).Umgomo ophelele uwukunciphisa umonakalo abantu abawutholayo ngokukhetha izindlela zokuphila ezingenampilo, ngaphandle kokukhawulela noma ukuphazamisa ilungelo labo lokuzenzela izinqumo.

Umqondo wokunciphisa izingozi ubhekise ezinhlelweni nezindlela ezihloselwe ukunciphisa imithelela yezempilo nezenhlalo ehlobene nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo eyingozi njengogwayi.Ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nabelaphi bezokwelapha babonisa ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi nogwayi oshisayo, njengemikhiqizo eyingozi ethuthukisiwe, kungasiza ababhemayo balahle ugwayi wendabuko.

Kodwa-ke, ngenqubekelaphambili yokushisisa ugwayi kanye nobuchwepheshe bukagwayi we-elekthronikhi, kunegebe elikhulu phakathi kwalabo abakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo engeyona ingozi kangako njengendlela engokoqobo nengokoqobo kanye nalabo abakholelwa ukuthi imikhankaso yokulwa nokubhema ingavimbela futhi bayeke ukubhema.Izintela ukuphela kwendlela yokuyeka ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo eyingozi.

UDkt. David khayat ungumqondisi wangaphambili we-National Cancer Institute of France kanye nenhloko ye-oncology yezokwelapha e-Clinique Bizet e-Paris.Ungelinye lamazwi ahlonishwayo nanamandla.Uphikisa iziqubulo ezithile eziphoqelekile nezingavumelekile, njengokuthi “yeka ukubhema noma ufe”.

“Njengodokotela, angikwazi ukwamukela ukuyeka noma ukufa njengokuphela kwenketho yeziguli ezibhemayo.”UDkt Kayat ngaphambilini wachaza ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo, wagcizelela ukuthi umphakathi wesayensi kufanele "ubambe iqhaza elikhulu ekukhuthazeni abenzi bezinqubomgomo emhlabeni wonke ukuthi baphinde bacabangele amasu abo okulawula ugwayi futhi babe nemibono emisha, kuhlanganise nokuqaphela ukuthi ezinye izinto ezimbi zokuziphatha kwabantu okungenakugwenywa, kodwa ukuvimbela inkululeko yabo nokuxwayisa ngemiphumela yokuziphatha kwabo” akuyona indlela engenzeka yokunciphisa izingozi zempilo.

Ngenkathi ehambele i-Global Forum nge-nicotine e-Warsaw, e-Poland, uDkt. kayat waxoxa ngalezi zihloko kanye nombono wakhe wekusasa ne-Europe entsha.

I-New Europe (NE): Ngifuna ukuphendula umbuzo wami ngokombono womuntu siqu.Usingababa wabulawa umdlavuza womphimbo ngo-1992. Ubhema kakhulu.Isikhulu kanye nomakadebona weMpi Yezwe II.Usenesikhathi eside engekho, kodwa ucwaningo lwesayensi nolwazi lwezokwelapha (mayelana nezingozi zezempilo zokubhema) luyatholakala kuye.Waqale waxilongwa ngo-1990, kodwa waqhubeka nokubhema isikhathi esithile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphethwe yini umdlavuza kanye nokwelashwa okuningi.

UDkt David khayat (Denmark): ake ngikutshele ukuthi ucwaningo olukhulu lwakamuva luveza ukuthi u-64% wabantu abatholakala benomdlavuza, njengababhemayo okutholakale ukuthi banomdlavuza wamaphaphu, basazoqhubeka nokubhema kuze kube sekugcineni.Ngakho akubona nje abantu abafana nosingababa wakho, cishe wonke umuntu.Pho kungani?Ukubhema kuwumlutha.Lesi yisifo.Awukwazi ukuvele ucabange ngakho njengentokozo, umkhuba noma isenzo.

Lokhu kulutheka, ngawo-2020, kufana nokudangala eminyakeni engama-20 edlule: ngicela ungadabuki.Phuma uyodlala;Kuzwakala kungcono ukuhlangana nabantu.Cha, yisifo.Uma unokucindezeleka, udinga ukwelashwa kokucindezeleka.Kulokhu (mayelana ne-nicotine), kuwumlutha odinga ukwelashwa.Kubukeka njengesidakamizwa esishibhe kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa kuwumlutha.

Manje, uma sikhuluma ngokukhuphuka kwezindleko zikagwayi, ngaba ngowokuqala ukukhuphula izindleko zikagwayi lapho ngiba umeluleki we-jacqueschirac.

Ngo-2002, omunye wemisebenzi yami kwakuwukulwa nokubhema.Ngo-2003, 2004 no-2005, ngaphakamisa intengo kagwayi kagwayi kusukela ku-3 euro kuya ku-4 euros eFrance okokuqala;Kusukela ku-€ 4 kuya ku-€ 5 esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka emibili.Silahlekelwe ngabantu ababhemayo abangu-1.8 million.UPhilip Morris wehlise isibalo sikagwayi sisuka ku-80billion saya ku-55billion ngonyaka.Ngakho ngenza umsebenzi wangempela.Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ngathola ukuthi abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1,8 baphinde baqala ukubhema.

Muva nje kuboniswe ukuthi, ngokuthakazelisayo, ngemva kwe-covid, intengo yephakethe likagwayi eFrance idlula ama-euro angu-10, okwenza kube elinye lamazwe abiza kakhulu eYurophu.Le nqubomgomo (amanani aphezulu) ayisebenzanga.

Kimina, akwamukelekile neze ukuthi laba ababhemayo bangabantu abampofu kakhulu emphakathini;Umuntu ongasebenzi futhi ophila enhlalakahleni kahulumeni.Baqhubeka nokubhema.Bazokhokha ama-euro angu-10 futhi banciphise imali abebengayisebenzisela ukukhokhela ukudla.Badla kancane.Abantu abampofu kakhulu ezweni sebesengozini enkulu yokukhuluphala ngokweqile, isifo sikashukela kanye nomdlavuza.Umgomo wokukhushulwa kwentengo kagwayi wenze abantu abampofu kakhulu bampofu.Baqhubeka nokubhema futhi babheme kakhulu.

Izinga lethu lokubhema lehle ngo-1.4% kule minyaka emibili edlule, kuphela kulabo abanemali etholakalayo noma abantu abacebile.Lokhu kusho ukuthi umgomo womphakathi engawusungula ekuqaleni wokulawula ukubhenywa kukagwayi ngokukhuphula izindleko zikagwayi wehlulekile.

Kodwa-ke, u-95% wezigameko yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi umdlavuza we-sporadic.Asikho isixhumanisi sofuzo esaziwayo.Endabeni yomdlavuza wefa, yisakhi sofuzo uqobo esizokulethela umdlavuza, kodwa isakhi sofuzo sibuthakathaka kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, uma ubhekene ne-carcinogens, kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekane nengozi enkulu ngenxa yezakhi zakho zofuzo ezibuthakathaka.