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ikhiphe umbiko wokunciphisa ukulimala kukagwayi: ngonyaka owodwa, inani labasebenzisi bakagwayi bomhlaba wonke lenyuke ngo-20% futhi inani eliphelele leqe 82million

Lo mbiko usekelwe kudatha yenhlolovo evela emazweni angu-49 futhi etholwe ngokuhlanganiswa kwedatha nokuhlolwa emithonjeni ehlukene.

Amandla amasha we-Steam 2022-05-27 10:28

Ulwazi · isenzo · ushintsho (K · a · C), inhlangano edumile yezemfundo yezempilo yomphakathi, isanda kukhipha umbiko wakamuva wokunciphisa ukulimala kukagwayi – “yini ukuncishiswa kokulimala kukagwayi” ngezilimi eziyi-12 “ngokunciphisa ukulimala kukagwayi emhlabeni wonke” (gsthr) .Okuqukethwe kwethulwe ngokuningiliziwe izimiso, umlando kanye nesisekelo sesayensi sokunciphisa ukulimala kukagwayi, isu elibalulekile lezempilo yomphakathi.

Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva ye-gsthr, kusukela ngo-2020 kuya ku-2021, abasebenzisi bakagwayi emhlabeni wonke banyuke ngo-20%, okulingana nokwenyuka kusuka ezigidini ezingu-68 ngo-2020 kuya ku-82million ngo-2021. Ngokusekelwe kudatha yenhlolovo evela emazweni angu-49, umbiko utholakala ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela nokuhlolwa kwedatha evela emithonjeni ehlukene (kuhlanganise nenhlolovo ka-2021 Eurobarometer 506).

U-Tomasz Jerzy, usosayensi wedatha we-gsthr ń Kulo mbiko, ukushushuluza kugcizelele ukusetshenziswa okwandayo kogwayi we-elekthronikhi ezindaweni ezithile.“Ngaphezu kokukhula okukhulu kwenani labasebenzisi bakagwayi emhlabeni wonke, ucwaningo lwethu lubonisa ukuthi kwamanye amazwe ase-Europe naseNyakatho Melika, imikhiqizo ye-nicotine e-cigarette nayo isetshenziswa ngokushesha.Njengomkhiqizo osemakethe iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi kuphela, ukukhula phakathi kuka-2020 no-2021 kubaluleke kakhulu. "

Ngokombiko, imakethe ye-e-cigarette enkulu kunazo zonke yi-United States, ebiza u-US $ 10.3 billion, ilandelwa yiWestern Europe (US $ 6.6 billion), isifunda sase-Asia Pacific (US $ 4.4 billion) kanye neMpumalanga Yurophu (US $ 1.6 billion).

USolwazi Gerry Stimson, umqondisi we-KAC kanye noprofesa ohloniphekile we-Imperial College London, uthe: "Njengoba nje kusukela esimweni sokunciphisa ukulimala kukagwayi emhlabeni wonke Idatha yakamuva ibonisa ukuthi abathengi bathola ugwayi we-nicotine ukhanga kakhulu futhi baya ngokuya bephendukela ku-e-cigarettes emhlabeni jikelele. umhlaba.Uyazi, amazwe amaningi amukele izinqubomgomo ezivimbelayo kugwayi we-elekthronikhi, futhi wonke alandela isimo esimelene nesayensi se-World Health Organization sokunciphisa ukulimala kukagwayi.Kule ndawo, i-e-cigarette isengakhula kakhulu, okuyinto engavamile kakhulu.”

I-KAC yasho esidlangalaleni ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi uhlale udlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ukulimala kukagwayi nezinga lokubhema.E-UK, i-e-cigarettes iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuyeka ukubhema.Abantu abayizigidi ezingu-3.6 basebenzisa i-e-cigarettes, lapho izigidi ezingu-2.4 ziye zawuyeka ngokuphelele ugwayi ovuthayo.Nokho, ugwayi useyimbangela eyodwa enkulu yokufa okungavinjelwa eNgilandi.Cishe abantu ababhemayo abangu-75000 babulawa ukubhema ngo-2019. Idatha ibonisa ukuthi cishe owesifazane oyedwa kwabayishumi abakhulelwe wabhema ngesikhathi ebeletha.KULUNGILE ukuyeka ukubhema, kodwa kufanele kuncike ekusetshenzisweni kwemikhiqizo eminingi ephumelelayo yokunciphisa ukulimala.Kusukela ku-nicotine e-cigarettes kanye nemikhiqizo kagwayi eshisayo kuya ezikhwameni ezingezona zikagwayi ze-nicotine kanye nesinemfu sase-Swedish, kufanele kutholakale, kutholakale, kufanele futhi kuthengeke.

Isihluthulelo sokunciphisa ukulimala kukagwayi silele ekwesekeni okuqinile kukahulumeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amaqembu abantulayo nabasengozini angakwazi ukuthola izinsiza ezifanele.Mayelana nokusindisa izimpilo nokuvikela imiphakathi, izinzuzo ze-e-cigarette zizoba sobala.Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukunciphisa ukulimala kukagwayi kuyisu elibiza kancane kodwa elisebenzayo elingadingi izindleko zikahulumeni ezibalulekile ngoba abathengi bathwala izindleko.