Imithetho Yogwayi Ye-E-Global: Ukulinganisa Ukukhathazeka Kwezempilo Nokukhetha Kwabathengi
Ku2023, ii-e-cigarette yomhlaba wonkeimboni imi esimeni esibucayi njengoba izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo emisha ifuna ukulingana phakathi kokukhathazeka ngezempilo kanye nokulondoloza ukukhetha kwabathengi.Okuphawula ingqophamlando ebalulekile ekulweni nokuqhuma kwentsha, amazwe amaningana athathe izinyathelo eziqinile zokunqandai-e-cigarette ukusetshenziswa kwabantwana.Muva nje, i-United States yethule umthetho we-Tobacco 21, ophakamisa iminyaka engokomthetho yokuthengai-e-cigaretteskanye nemikhiqizo kagwayi kwabangu-21 ezweni lonke.Izinyathelo ezifanayo nazo zenziwa emazweni ahlukahlukene ase-Europe, okuhlanganisa i-United Kingdom ne-France, manje esedinga izinqubo eziphelele zokuqinisekisa ubudala ku-inthanethi.i-e-cigaretteukuthengisa.Ngokuvumelana okukhulayo ngesidingo sokuvikela impilo yomphakathi, ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke bathatha indlela ebumbene yokubhekana nayoi-e-cigaretteimithethonqubo.
Ngasekhaya, ekuphenduleni ukukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nobungozi bezempilo obubangelwai-e-cigarettes, iziphathimandla zezempilo ziye zahola ucwaningo lwesayensi nophenyo ngemiphumela engaba mibi engaba khona.Ucwaningo lwakamuva luhlobanise i-vaping nokulimala kwamaphaphu kanye nezifo zokuphefumula.Behlome ngalobu bufakazi, ohulumeni bathatha ngokushesha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze bavikele impilo yomphakathi.Amazwe anjengeCanada, Australia, neNew Zealand aye aqinai-e-cigaretteimithethonqubo ngokubeka imikhawulo eqinile yokukhangisa nokusebenzisa izimfuneko zokupakisha ezijwayelekile.Ngasikhathi sinye, kwenziwa imikhankaso yezempilo yomphakathi ukuze kufundiswe umphakathi jikelele, ikakhulukazi abantu abasha, mayelana nezingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobenei-e-cigarettesebenzisa.Le mizamo ebumbene igcizelela ukuzibophezela kohulumeni ukuvimbela inkinga yezempilo yomphakathi engase ibe khona.
Ngokuphambene, amanye amazwe athathe indlela ehlukilei-e-cigaretteumthethonqubo, ukukhetha ukuhlola amasu okunciphisa umonakalo kunokusebenzisa imikhawulo eqinile.Ngokuphawulekayo, iSweden ivele njengomholi womhlaba wonke mayelana nalokhu, ngendlela yayo eyingqayizivele yokunciphisa ukulimala kukagwayi.Impumelelo yaseSweden ekunciphiseni ngokuphawulekayo amazinga okubhema ngokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo kagwayi ongenantuthu iye yavusa isithakazelo emhlabeni wonke.Ngenxa yalokho, amazwe amaningana acabanga ukusebenzisa indlela efanayo yokunciphisa ukulimala ukuze kuliwe nemiphumela elimazayo yempilo kagwayi wendabuko.Kodwa-ke, lawa mazwe aphinde aqaphele mayelana nemiphumela engahlosiwe engaba khona futhi enza ucwaningo olunzulu ngaphambi kokwenza lezo zinqubomgomo.
Ngenkathii-e-cigaretteimithethonqubo iyehluka emazweni ngamazwe, kufunwa ukungaguquguquki ezinyathelweni zomhlaba wonke.Izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe, njenge-World Health Organization (WHO), zisebenza ngokuzikhandla ekwakheni uhlaka oluphelele lokuhlanganisai-e-cigarette imithethonqubo kanye namazinga.Ngokusebenzisa ubufakazi besayensi, i-WHO ihlose ukudala ukuvumelana komhlaba wonke mayelanai-e-cigaretteimithethonqubo, egcizelela ukuphepha komkhiqizo, ukulandelela kanye nokubika imiphumela emibi yezempilo, nokulawulai-e-cigaretteukukhangisa nokukhangisa.Ukusungula uhlaka olufanayo kuzosiza amazwe ekuzulazuleni endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yei-e-cigaretteUmthethonqubo ngenkathi uvikela izintshisekelo zezempilo zomphakathi kanye nokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yakho kokubilii-e-cigaretteabasebenzisi nabangewona abasebenzisi ngokufanayo.
Sengiphetha, u-2023 umele unyaka wenguquko emhlabeni jikelelei-e-cigaretteezimbonini, njengoba kwenziwa izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo esemqoka ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwazo.Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke babeka phambili ukukhathazeka kwezempilo yomphakathi ngokubeka imithetho eqinile yokunqanda ukuvuthwa kwentsha kanye nokubhekana nobufakazi obuvelayo ngezingozi zezempilo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amasu okunciphisa ukulimala athola amandla njengoba kuhlolwa ezinye izindlela.Umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe, ngezinhlangano ezifana ne-WHO, usebenzela ukwakha uhlaka oluhlangene lomhlaba wonke ukuze kube lula ukuhambisana kwamazingai-e-cigaretteumthethonqubo.Njengoba ii-e-cigaretteimboni iya phambili, ukulinganisa ukukhathazeka kwezempilo kanye nokugcina ukukhetha kwabathengi kuhlala kubalulekile kubakhi benqubomgomo emhlabeni wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-31-2023
