Ngo-June 7, ngokwemibiko yamazwe angaphandle, i-electronic cigarette Association of Canada yathi iCanada izibekele umgomo wokuzibekela umgomo wokunciphisa izinga lokubhema libe ngaphansi kuka-5% ngo-2035. Nokho, iCanada manje ibonakala ingeke iwufinyelele lomgomo.Abanye abantu babiza lolu hlelo ngokuthi ukulawulwa kukagwayi okwandayo, okungazinzile futhi okungenzi lutho.
Kusobala ukuthi izindlela ezivamile zokulawula ugwayi ziye zaholela ekwehleni okuncane, okungenele ukufeza lo mgomo.
Imikhiqizo yokunciphisa ukulimala kukagwayi (THR) ibonise ukusebenza kahle okukhulu ekwehliseni amazinga okubhema.
“Sekungamashumi eminyaka sibazi ubungozi bokubhema.Siyazi ukuthi intuthu, hhayi i-nicotine.Siyazi futhi ukuthi singanikeza i-nicotine ngendlela enciphisa ubungozi.”USolwazi David Sveno, usihlalo wesikhungo somthetho wezempilo, inqubomgomo kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha eNyuvesi yase-Ottawa kanye nosolwazi wezomthetho, uthe.
“Ngenxa yalokho, iSweden inezifo ezihlobene nogwayi nezinga lokufa eliphansi kunazo zonke e-European Union kuze kube manje.Izinga labo lokubhema manje seliphansi kangangokuthi abantu abaningi bangalibiza ngokuthi umphakathi ongenantuthu.Lapho iNorway ivumela ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwemikhiqizo yesinemfu, inani lokubhema lehla ngesigamu eminyakeni nje eyishumi.Lapho i-Iceland ivumela imikhiqizo kagwayi we-electronic kanye nesinemfu ukuba kungene emakethe, ukubhema kwehla cishe ngamaphesenti angu-40 eminyakeni emithathu nje kuphela.”Uthe.
Isenzo sikagwayi nemikhiqizo kagwayi we-elekthronikhi (i-tvpa) kuhloswe ngayo ukuvikela abantu abasha kanye nalabo abangabhemi esilingweni sikagwayi nemikhiqizo kagwayi we-elekthronikhi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu baseCanada baziqonda kahle izingozi ezihilelekile.Isichibiyelo sika-2018 “… Imizamo yokulawula imikhiqizo kagwayi we-elekthronikhi ngendlela egcizelela ukuthi le mikhiqizo iyingozi entsheni nakubantu abangawusebenzisi ugwayi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibona ubufakazi obusafufusa bokuthi nakuba imikhiqizo ye-e-cigarette ingeyona ingozi, imikhiqizo kagwayi iwumthombo we-nicotine ongayingozi kangako kwababhemayo nakubantu abayeke ngokuphelele ukubhema.”
Nakuba i-tvpa isungule uhlaka oluqinile lokuvikela intsha kanye nabantu abangabhemi, ngaphezu kokuqaphela ukuthi i-e-cigarettes iyanciphisa ingozi, lesi senzo siphinde sivimbele ababhemayo ukuthi bathole ulwazi olunembile mayelana ne-e-cigarettes.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umthethonqubo ubulokhu ungenzi lutho, ophikisana nomkhuba we-Health Canada ovuma ukuthi i-e-cigarettes inciphisa izingozi.Ukulawula okuqinile ngokwengeziwe kuye kwadlala indima enkulu ekuqiniseni ukungaqondi kahle komphakathi ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi.Njalo ngonyaka, abantu baseCanada abangu-48000 basafa ngenxa yezifo ezihlobene nokubhema, kuyilapho iziphathimandla zezempilo zidlulisela imilayezo exubile kwababhemayo futhi ziqhubeka nenganekwane yokubhema i-e-cigarette.
“Uma lungekho uhlelo olusebenzayo olusebenzisa izindlela zesimanje, iCanada mancane amathuba okuthi ikwazi ukufeza izinhloso zayo.Impilo yabantu baseCanada isetshenziswa kangcono ngokusetshenziswa kwesu le-thr, njengoba kufakazelwa umthelela kagwayi emazingeni okubhema. ”
Ngaphambi kokwamukelwa okujwayelekile kwe-nicotine e-cigarettes, imiphumela yezinqubomgomo zendabuko zokulawula ugwayi ibilokhu imile iminyaka eminingi.UDarryl isiphepho, umeluleki wezobudlelwano kukahulumeni weKomiti le-CVA, uthe ukuthengiswa kukagwayi kwehle kancane kusuka ngo-2011 kuya ku-2018, kwase kwehla ngokushesha ngo-2019, okuyisikhathi esiphezulu sokwamukelwa kwe-e-cigarette.
INew Zealand ibhekene nezinselele ezifanayo ekuqedeni ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi, kuhlanganise nokwenyuka kwamazinga okubhema aboMdabu.I-New Zealand ithumele umlayezo ocacile kwababhemayo ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi awunangozi kangako kunokubhema nokuthi ugwayi we-e-flavour uvunyelwe.Indlela enezici eziningi nesimanje yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi yenze iNew Zealand yakwazi ukuqhubeka nokufeza umgomo wokuba ingabhemi ngo-2025.
I-Canada kumele imise ukuchitshiyelwa kwe-tvpa futhi yamukele izixazululo zesimanje zokwenza i-Canada ifinyelele umphakathi ongenantuthu ngo-2035.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-09-2022
