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Uyeke Ukutshaya Okanye Ufe?Imidiza yombaneUkongeza Ngobomi Obongezelelweyo

Uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango babonisa ukubaicuba ze-elektronikikunye necuba elivuthayo, njengemveliso ephuculweyo yengozi, inokunceda abatshaya ukuba balahle imidiza yendabuko.

UGq. David khayat, owayesakuba ngumlawuli weZiko leSizwe loMhlaza laseFransi kunye nentloko ye-oncology yezonyango eClinique Bizet eParis.

Kangangamashumi eminyaka, ihlabathi liye labuqonda ubungozi bokutshaya.Ukuyeka ukutshaya kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina impilo entle, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu onokuwususa lo mkhwa.I-cigarettes yendabuko iqulethe ngaphezu kweekhemikhali ze-6000 kunye neengqungquthela ze-ultrafine, apho i-93 ihlelwa njengezinto ezinokuthi zibe yingozi yi-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).Uninzi (malunga ne-80) yezinto ezidwelisiweyo okanye zinokubangela umhlaza, kwaye iziphumo zokugqibela zihlala zifana - ukutshaya yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yengozi yesifo senhliziyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza.

Nangona kunjalo, nangona idatha esebenzayo ibonisa umngcipheko wokutshaya, ngaphezu kwe-60% yabantu abafunyaniswa benomhlaza bayaqhubeka nokutshaya.

Nangona kunjalo, iinzame ezininzi zoluntu lwezenzululwazi zijolise ekunciphiseni iingozi ngokusebenzisa ezinye izisombululo (ezifana necuba ze-elektroniki kunye necuba elivuthayo).Eyona njongo kukunciphisa umonakalo ofunyanwa ngabantu ngokukhetha indlela yokuphila engafanelekanga, ngaphandle kokunciphisa okanye ukuchaphazela ilungelo labo lokuzenzela ukhetho.

Ingqikelelo yokunciphisa iingozi ibhekiselele kwizicwangciso neendlela zokusebenza ezijolise ekunciphiseni iimpembelelo zempilo nezentlalo ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso eziyingozi ezifana nemidiza.Uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango babonisa ukuba i-cigarettes ye-elektroniki kunye necuba elivuthayo, njengemveliso ephuculweyo yengozi, inokunceda abantu abatshayayo balahle i-cigarettes yendabuko.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenkqubela phambili yokufudumeza icuba kunye nobuchwepheshe be-cigarette ye-elektroniki, kukho umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kwabo bakhuthaza ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezingenabungozi njengendlela esebenzayo neyinyani kunye nabo bakholelwa ukuba amaphulo okuchasa ukutshaya anokuthintela kwaye ayeke ukutshaya.Iirhafu kuphela kwendlela yokuyeka ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezinobungozi.

UGqr. David khayat wayengumlawuli wangaphambili weZiko leSizwe loMhlaza laseFransi kunye nentloko ye-oncology yezonyango eClinique Bizet eParis.Ungomnye wawona mazwi ahlonitshwayo nanamandla.Uchasa iziqubulo ezinyanzelekileyo nezingavumelekanga, ezinje ngokuthi “yeka ukutshaya okanye ufe”.

"Njengogqirha, andinakuvuma ukuyeka okanye ukusweleka njengeyona ndlela ikhethwayo kwizigulana ezitshayayo."UGqr. kayat ngaphambili wachaza ukuba ngelo xesha, wagxininisa ukuba uluntu lwezenzululwazi kufuneka "ludlale indima enkulu ekukhuthazeni abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo emhlabeni wonke ukuba baphinde bacinge ngezicwangciso zabo zokulawula icuba kwaye babe nobuchule obutsha, kubandakanywa nokuqonda ukuba ezinye izinto ezimbi zokuziphatha kwabantu. engenakuphepheka, kodwa ukuyibekela imida inkululeko yabo nokulumkisa ngemiphumo yokuziphatha kwabo” asiyondlela inokwenzeka yokunciphisa iingozi zempilo.

Ngelixa wayeya kwi-Global Forum kwi-nicotine eWarsaw, ePoland, uGqr kayat waxoxa ngale mxholo kunye nombono wakhe wekamva ngeYurophu entsha.

IYurophu Entsha (NE): Ndifuna ukuphendula umbuzo wam ngokwembono yam.Utata wam wesibini wabulawa ngumhlaza womqala ngowe-1992. Utshaya kakhulu.Igosa kunye negqala leMfazwe Yehlabathi II.Uhambe ixesha elide, kodwa uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nolwazi lwezonyango (malunga neengozi zempilo yokutshaya) ziyafumaneka kuye.Ekuqaleni wafunyaniswa ngo-1990, kodwa waqhubeka etshaya ixesha elithile, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukuxilongwa kwakhe ngumhlaza kunye nonyango oluninzi.

UGqr David khayat (Denmark): mandikuxelele ukuba uphando olukhulu lwakutshanje lubonisa ukuba umyinge we-64% wabantu abafunyaniswa benomhlaza, abafana neentshayi ezifunyaniswe nomhlaza wemiphunga, baya kuqhubeka betshaya kude kube sekupheleni.Ngoko ayingobantu abafana notata wakho wesibini, phantse wonke umntu.Ngoko kutheni?Ukutshaya kukukhobokisa.Esi sisifo.Awunakuvele ucinge ngayo njengolonwabo, umkhwa okanye isenzo.

Lo mkhwa, ngo-2020, ufana nokudakumba kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo: nceda, ungabi lusizi.Phuma uye kudlala;Kuvakala ngcono ukudibana nabantu.Hayi, sisifo.Ukuba unokudakumba, udinga unyango lokudakumba.Kule meko (malunga nenikotini), kukukhobokisa okudinga unyango.Likhangeleka njengelona chiza libiza imali eninzi ehlabathini, kodwa likhoboka.

Ngoku, ukuba sithetha ngokunyuka kweendleko zecuba, ndandingumntu wokuqala ukuphakamisa iindleko zecuba xa ndaba ngumcebisi we-jacqueschirac.

Ngo-2002, omnye wemisebenzi yam yayikukulwa ukutshaya.Kwi-2003, i-2004 kunye ne-2005, ndaphakamisa ixabiso lecuba ukusuka kwi-3 euro ukuya kwi-4 euro eFransi okokuqala;Ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-5 € kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweminyaka emibini.Siphulukene neentshayi ezisisi-1.8 sezigidi.UPhilip Morris unciphise inani leesethi zecuba ukusuka kwi-80billion ukuya kwi-55billion ngonyaka.Ndenza ke owona msebenzi wokwenyani.Noko ke, kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ndafumanisa ukuba abantu abasisi-1,8 sesigidi baqalisa ukutshaya kwakhona.

Kutshanje kuye kwaboniswa ukuba, okubangel 'umdla, emva kwe-covid, ixabiso lepakethe yecuba eFransi lidlula i-euro ezili-10, okwenza libe lelinye lawona mazwe abiza kakhulu eYurophu.Lo mgaqo-nkqubo (amaxabiso aphezulu) awuzange usebenze.

Kum, akwamkelekanga kwaphela ukuba aba batshayayo ngabona bantu bahluphekayo eluntwini;Umntu ongaphangeliyo kwaye uhlala kwintlalontle karhulumente.Baqhubeka betshaya.Baza kuhlawula i-euro ezili-10 kwaye banciphise imali ebebeyisebenzisa ekuhlawuleni ukutya.Batya kancinci.Abona bantu bangathathi ntweni kweli lizwe sele besengozini enkulu yokutyeba, isifo seswekile kunye nomhlaza.Umgaqo-nkqubo wokunyusa amaxabiso ecuba wenze abona bantu bahluphekayo bahlwempuzeka ngakumbi.Baqhubeka betshaya kwaye betshaya ngakumbi.

Izinga lethu lokutshaya lehle nge-1.4% kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, kuphela kwabo banemivuzo enokulahlwa okanye abantu abazizityebi.Oku kuthetha ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo kawonke-wonke endawuqalayo ukulawula ukuxhaphaka kokutshaya ngokunyusa ixabiso lecuba awuphumelelanga.

Nangona kunjalo, i-95% yamatyala yinto esiyibiza ngokuba ngumhlaza we-sporadic.Akukho khonkco lwaziwayo lwemfuzo.Kwimeko yomhlaza welifa, yimfuza ngokwayo eya kukuzisela umhlaza, kodwa ufuzo lubuthathaka kakhulu.Ngoko ke, ukuba ubonakaliswe kwi-carcinogens, unokujongana nomngcipheko ophezulu ngenxa yemfuza yakho ebuthathaka.