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ikhuphe ingxelo yokunciphisa ingozi yecuba: ngonyaka omnye, inani labasebenzisi be-e-cigarette behlabathi linyuke nge-20% kwaye inani lilonke lidlule kwi-82million.

Ingxelo isekelwe kwidatha yophando evela kumazwe angama-49 kwaye ifunyenwe ngokudibanisa idatha kunye nokuhlolwa kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo.

Umphunga amandla amatsha 2022-05-27 10:28

Ulwazi · isenzo · utshintsho (K · a · C), umbutho odumileyo wezemfundo yezempilo yoluntu, kutshanje ukhuphe ingxelo yamva nje yokunciphisa umonakalo wecuba – “yintoni ukuncipha komonakalo wecuba” ngeelwimi ezili-12 “ngokunciphisa ubungozi becuba” (gsthr) .Imixholo yaziswa ngokweenkcukacha imigaqo, imbali kunye nesiseko senzululwazi sokunciphisa ingozi yecuba, isicwangciso esibalulekileyo sempilo yoluntu.

Ngokwedatha yamva nje ye-gsthr, ukusuka ku-2020 ukuya ku-2021, abasebenzisi be-e-cigarette behlabathi banyuke nge-20%, elilingana nokunyuka ukusuka kwi-68million ngo-2020 ukuya kwi-82 yezigidi ngo-2021. Ngokusekwe kwidatha yovavanyo evela kumazwe angama-49, ingxelo ifunyenwe ngokusebenzisa ukudibanisa kunye nokuhlolwa kwedatha evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo (kubandakanywa ne-2021 Eurobarometer 506 survey).

UTomasz Jerzy, isazinzulu sedatha ye-gsthr ń Kule ngxelo, i-ski igxininise ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes kwimimandla ethile.Ukongeza ekukhuleni okukhulu kwenani labasebenzisi be-e-cigarette behlabathi, uphando lwethu lubonisa ukuba kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu naseMntla Melika, iimveliso ze-nicotine e-cigarette zisetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza.Njengemveliso ebikwintengiso iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi kuphela, ukukhula phakathi kuka-2020 no-2021 kubaluleke kakhulu. ”

Ngokwengxelo, eyona marike inkulu ye-e-cigarette yi-United States, ixabisa i-US $ 10.3 yeebhiliyoni, ilandelwa yiNtshona Yurophu (i-6.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola), ummandla we-Asia Pacific (i-US $ 4.4 yezigidigidi) kunye neMpuma Yurophu (i-US $ 1.6 yebhiliyoni).

Unjingalwazi uGerry Stimson, umlawuli we-KAC kunye noprofesa ohloniphekileyo we-Imperial College yaseLondon, wathi: "Njengoko ukusuka kwimeko yokunciphisa umonakalo wecuba emhlabeni jikelele Idatha yamva nje ibonisa ukuba abathengi bafumana i-nicotine e-cigarettes ekhangayo kakhulu kwaye bayanda ukuphendukela kwi-e-cigarettes emhlabeni jikelele. ihlabathi.Uyazi, amazwe amaninzi amkele imigaqo-nkqubo ethintelayo kwi-e-cigarettes, kwaye onke alandela imeko echasene nesayensi yoMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi ekunciphiseni ingozi yecuba.Kule meko, i-e-cigarettes isenokukhula kakhulu, into enqabileyo kakhulu.”

I-KAC yachaza esidlangalaleni ukuba i-e-cigarettes isoloko idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni umonakalo wecuba kunye nezinga lokutshaya.E-UK, i-e-cigarettes yeyona ndlela idumileyo yokuyeka ukutshaya.I-3.6 yezigidi zabantu basebenzisa i-e-cigarettes, apho i-2.4 yezigidi ziye zayeka ngokupheleleyo i-cigarettes evuthayo.Noko ke, icuba lisengoyena nobangela mkhulu wokufa okunokuthintelwa eNgilani.Phantse i-75000 yabantu abatshayayo babulawa kukutshaya ngo-2019. Idatha ibonisa ukuba phantse omnye kwabasetyhini abalishumi abakhulelweyo batshaya ngexesha lokubeleka.Kulungile ukuphelisa ukutshaya, kodwa kufuneka kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zokunciphisa ingozi.Ukusuka kwi-nicotine e-cigarettes kunye neemveliso zecuba ezishushu ukuya kwiingxowa ezingezizo inikotini kunye nesnuff yaseSweden, kufuneka zifumaneke, zifumaneke, zifanelekile kwaye zifikeleleke.

Undoqo ekuncitshisweni komonakalo wecuba ulele kwinkxaso eyomeleleyo karhulumente ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaqela ahlelelekileyo nasemngciphekweni angafikelela kwiinkonzo ezifanelekileyo.Ngokubhekiselele ekusindiseni ubomi kunye nokukhusela uluntu, iinzuzo ze-e-cigarettes ziya kubonakala.Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukunciphisa ingozi yecuba sisicwangciso esinexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kodwa esisebenzayo esingadingi nkcitho karhulumente ebalulekileyo kuba abathengi bathwala iindleko.