Imithetho ye-E-cigarette ye-Global: Ukulinganisa iiNgxaki zeMpilo kunye noKhetho lwabathengi
Kwi2023, ii-e-cigarette yehlabathi jikeleleIshishini limi kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo njengoko imigaqo-nkqubo emitsha kunye nemimiselo ifuna ukulingana phakathi kweenkxalabo zempilo kunye nokugcina ukhetho lwabathengi.Ukuphawula isiganeko esibalulekileyo kumlo ochasene nolutsha, amazwe amaninzi athathe amanyathelo angqongqo okuthintelai-e-cigarette ukusetyenziswa phakathi kwabantwana.Kutshanje, iUnited States iye yamisela umthetho weTobacco 21, ophakamisa iminyaka esemthethweni yokuthengai-e-cigaretteskunye neemveliso zecuba ukuya kuma-21 kwilizwe lonke.Amanyathelo afanayo nawo aphunyezwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo aseYurophu, kubandakanya i-United Kingdom ne-France, ngoku efuna iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa iminyaka yobudala kwi-intanethi.i-e-cigaretteiintengiso.Ngokukhula kwemvumelwano ngemfuneko yokukhusela impilo yoluntu, oorhulumente behlabathi lonke bajongana nendlela emanyeneyoi-e-cigaretteimimiselo.
Kwilizwe lasekhaya, ekuphenduleni iinkxalabo ezikhulayo malunga nemingcipheko yempilo eyenziwa ngui-e-cigarettes, abasemagunyeni kwezempilo baye bakhokela uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nophando kwimiphumo emibi enokubakho.Uphononongo lwakutsha nje lunxulumanise i-vaping kumonzakalo wemiphunga kunye nezigulo zokuphefumla.Bexhobe ngobu bungqina, oorhulumente bakhawuleza bathathe amanyathelo okukhusela impilo yoluntu.Amazwe anjengeKhanada, iOstreliya neNew Zealand aye aqinai-e-cigaretteimimiselo ngokumisela izithintelo ezingqongqo zentengiso kunye nokuphumeza iimfuno zokupakisha ezisemgangathweni.Kwangaxeshanye, amaphulo ezempilo oluntu aqhutywa ukufundisa uluntu ngokubanzi, ngakumbi ulutsha, malunga nemingcipheko enokubakho eyayanyaniswai-e-cigarettesebenzisa.Ezi nzame zihlangeneyo zigxininisa ukuzinikela koorhulumente ekuthinteleni ingxaki yempilo yoluntu.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amanye amazwe athabathe indlela eyahlukileyoi-e-cigaretteulawulo, ukukhetha ukuphonononga izicwangciso zokunciphisa umonakalo kunokuphumeza izithintelo ezingqongqo.Ngokucacileyo, iSweden iye yavela njengenkokeli yehlabathi kulo mba, ngendlela yayo ekhethekileyo yokunciphisa ingozi yecuba.Impumelelo yeSweden ekunciphiseni ngokuphawulekayo umlinganiselo wecuba ngokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwecuba elingenamsi iye yabangela umdla ehlabathini lonke.Ngenxa yoko, amazwe amaninzi acinga ukusebenzisa indlela efanayo yokunciphisa ingozi ukulwa neziphumo eziyingozi kwimpilo yecuba.Nangona kunjalo, la mazwe akwalumkile malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye enza uphando olubanzi phambi kokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo enjalo.
Ngelixai-e-cigaretteImimiselo yohluka kumazwe ngamazwe, ukuhambelana kumanyathelo ehlabathi kuyafunwa.Imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, efana noMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO), isebenza ngenkuthalo ukuseka isakhelo esibanzi sokumanyanisa.i-e-cigarette imimiselo nemigangatho.Ngokusebenzisa ubungqina besayensi, i-WHO ijolise ekudaleni isivumelwano sehlabathi malungai-e-cigaretteimimiselo, igxininisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso, ukulandelela kunye nokuxela iziphumo ezibi zempilo, kunye nokulawulai-e-cigaretteintengiso kunye nokukhuthaza.Ukuseka isakhelo esifanayo kuya kunceda amazwe ekujongeni imbonakalo yomhlaba entsonkothileyoi-e-cigaretteUlawulo ngelixa ukhusela umdla wempilo yoluntu kunye nokukhuthaza impilo-ntle yazo zombinii-e-cigaretteabasebenzisi kunye nabasebenzisi ngokufanayo.
Ukuqukumbela, u-2023 umele unyaka wenguqu kwihlabathi jikelelei-e-cigarettekushishino, njengoko imigaqo-nkqubo engundoqo kunye nemimiselo yenziwa ukunciphisa iingozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwazo.Oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela babeka phambili iinkxalabo zempilo yoluntu ngokubeka imimiselo engqongqo yokuthintela umphunga wolutsha kunye nokujongana nobungqina obuvelayo malunga neengozi zempilo.Kwangaxeshanye, izicwangciso zokunciphisa umonakalo ziyakhula njengoko ezinye iindlela ziphononongwa.Uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe, ngemibutho efana ne-WHO, lusebenzela ukudala isakhelo esimanyeneyo sehlabathi ukuququzelela imigangatho engaguqukiyoi-e-cigaretteummiselo.Njengei-e-cigaretteishishini liya phambili, ukulungelelanisa iinkxalabo zempilo kunye nokugcina ukhetho lwabathengi luhlala lubalulekile kubaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-31-2023
