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Ilahleko yengeniso yerhafu yecuba iya kulungiswa kukongiwa kokhathalelo lwempilo kunye neendleko ezahlukeneyo ezingathanga ngqo.

Ngokweengxelo zangaphandle, i-nicotine e-cigarettes ithathwa ngokubanzi njengeyingozi kakhulu kunokutshaya.Uphononongo lufumene ukuba abatshayayo abatshintshela kwi-cigarettes ye-elektroniki baya kuphucula impilo yabo yonke ngexesha elifutshane.Ngoko ke, impilo yoluntu inomdla wokukhuthaza i-e-cigarettes njengendlela yokunciphisa ingozi yokuyeka ukutshaya.

Baqikelelwa kuma-45000 abantu ababulawa kukutshaya minyaka le.Oku kufa kubalelwa malunga neepesenti ezili-18 zabo bonke abantu ababhubhileyo eCanada.Bangaphezu kwe-100 abantu baseCanada ababulawa kukutshaya yonke imihla, elingaphezulu kwenani lokufa okubangelwa ziingozi zemoto, ukwenzakala ngengozi, ukuzicenta kunye nokuhlaselwa.

Ngokutsho kweHealth Canada, ngo-2012, ukufa okubangelwa kukutshaya kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kobomi malunga neminyaka eyi-600000, ngokukodwa ngenxa yamathumba anobungozi, izifo zentliziyo kunye nezifo zokuphefumla.

Nangona ukutshaya kusenokungabonakali kwaye kubonakala kupheliswe kakhulu, oku akunjalo.IKhanada isenabantu abatshayayo abamalunga nezigidi ezi-4,5, yaye ukutshaya kusengoyena nobangela uphambili wokufa kwangaphambi kwexesha nezifo.Ulawulo lwecuba kufuneka luhlale luphambili.Ngenxa yezi zizathu, izibonelelo zempilo yoluntu kufuneka zibe yinjongo ephambili yokulawula icuba esebenzayo, kodwa kukwakho inkuthazo yezoqoqosho yokuphelisa ukutshaya.Ukongeza kwiindleko ezicacileyo zokhathalelo lwempilo, ukutshaya kuzisa neendleko ezininzi ezingathanga ngqo ezingaziwayo eluntwini.

“Ixabiso lilonke lokusetyenziswa kwecuba yi-US$16.2 yeebhiliyoni, iindleko ezingathanga ngqo zithatha ngaphezu kwesiqingatha seendleko zizonke (58.5%), kwaye iindleko ezithe ngqo zibalelwa kwintsalela (41.5%).Iindleko zokunakekelwa kwempilo ziyinxalenye enkulu yeendleko ezithe ngqo zokutshaya, ezazimalunga ne-US $ 6.5 yezigidigidi ngo-2012. Oku kubandakanya iindleko ezinxulumene namachiza amiselweyo (i-US $ 1.7 billion), i-Doctor Care (US $ 1billion) kunye nokhathalelo lwesibhedlele (US $ 3.8 billion ).Oorhulumente bamazwe ngamazwe, amaphondo kunye nemimandla nabo bachithe i-122 yezigidi zeedola kulawulo lwecuba kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho.”

“Iindleko ezingathanga ngqo ezinxulumene nokutshaya nazo ziye zaqikelelwa, nto leyo ebonisa ilahleko yemveliso (okt ingeniso elahlekileyo) ngenxa yezinga leziganeko kunye nokufa kwangaphambi kwexesha okubangelwa kukutshaya.Le lahleko yemveliso ifikelele kwi-9.5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, apho phantse iibhiliyoni ezi-2.5 zeedola zabulawa ngaphambi kwexesha kwaye i-7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola yabangelwa kukukhubazeka kwexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide.Health Canada uthe.

Njengoko izinga lokwamkelwa kwe-e-cigarettes linyuka, iindleko ezithe ngqo nezingathanga ngqo ziya kuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha.Uphononongo lufumanise ukuba indawo yolawulo ekhululekileyo inokufikelela kwintsalela yezibonelelo zempilo kunye nokongiwa kweendleko.Ngaphezu koko, kwileta eya kwiBritish Medical Journal, iinkokeli zempilo yoluntu zabhala: urhulumente unelungelo lokuba nethemba lokuphelisa ukutshaya.Ukuba le njongo ifezekisiwe, kuqikelelwa ukuba imisebenzi ye-500000 iya kudalwa e-UK njengoko ababhemayo bechitha imali yabo kwezinye iimpahla kunye neenkonzo.ENgilane kuphela, ingeniso eshiyekileyo yemali karhulumente iya kufikelela malunga ne-600 yezigidi zeeponti.

“Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ilahleko yengeniso yerhafu yecuba iya kuhlawulwa ngolondolozo lwezonyango kunye neendleko ezahlukeneyo ezingathanga ngqo.Xa umisela irhafu yerhafu ye-e-cigarettes, abenzi bomthetho kufuneka baqwalasele izibonelelo zempilo zabatshayi benguqu kunye nokonga okuhambelana nonyango.IKhanada ipasise imigaqo ye-e-cigarettes ukuze ifezekise injongo yayo yokuthintela ulutsha.”UDarryl sivuthuvuthu, umcebisi kubudlelwane bukarhulumente kwiBhunga le-elektroniki lecuba laseCanada, wathi urhulumente akafanele asebenzise iirhafu ezitshabalalisayo neziqatha, kodwa kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba imimiselo ekhoyo iyaphunyezwa.


Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-19-2022