Ukuthintelwa kwe-e-cigarettes "i-flavour flavour" yincam ye-iceberg yokwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kunye nomgangatho woshishino.
Ixesha elide, incasa ibe ngumgodi wegolide wecuba ze-elektroniki.Isabelo semarike yeemveliso zencasa siphantse sibe ngama-90%.Okwangoku, kukho malunga ne-16000 yeentlobo zeemveliso ze-elektroniki zecuba kwimarike, kubandakanya incasa yeziqhamo, incasa yeelekese, iincasa ezahlukeneyo zedizethi, njl.
Namhlanje, i-e-cigarettes yaseTshayina iya kuthi ndlelantle ngokusesikweni kwixesha lencasa.Ulawulo lwecuba lukaRhulumente lukhuphe umgangatho wesizwe wecuba ze-elektroniki kunye namanyathelo olawulo lwecuba ze-elektroniki, ezichaza ukuba akuvumelekanga ukuthengisa imidiza ye-elektroniki enencasa ngaphandle kwencasa yecuba kunye nemidiza ye-elektroniki enokongeza ii-aerosols ngokwazo.
Nangona urhulumente uye wandisa ixesha lotshintsho kwiinyanga ezintlanu ukuze kuphunyezwe imimiselo emitsha, ubomi babavelisi becuba kunye neoli, iibrendi kunye nabathengisi buza kubhukuqa.
1. Ukungaphumeleli kokungcamla, uphawu kusafuneka lufune ukwahlula
2. Imithetho nemimiselo iyacutheka, kwaye ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso kufuneka lakhiwe kwakhona
3. Ipolisi kuqala, impilo entle okanye eyona ndawo ilungileyo yokusingwa yecuba ze-elektroniki
Ummiselo omtsha uphule amaphupha abantu abaninzi be-elektroniki kunye nabatshayayo.I-e-cigarette flavour agents ezibandakanya i-plum extract, i-rose oil, ioli ye-lemon enevumba elimnandi, ioli yeorenji, ioli ye-orenji eswiti kunye nezinye izithako eziqhelekileyo azivumelekanga ukuba zongezwe.
Emva kokuba i-e-cigarette isuse i-icing yayo yomlingo, kuya kugqitywa njani ukuhlukana kwezinto ezintsha, nokuba ngaba abathengi baya kuyihlawula, kwaye ingaba indlela yokusebenza yokuqala iya kusebenza?Ezi ziinkxalabo zabavelisi kwimveliso ye-e-cigarettes ephezulu, ephakathi kunye nesezantsi kunye nokuthengisa.
Indlela yokulungiselela uxhulumaniso kunye nemimiselo emitsha yelizwe?Kusekuninzi ekufuneka kwenziwe ngamashishini.
Ukungaphumeleli kokungcamla, uphawu kusafuneka lufune umahluko
Ngaphambili, malunga neetoni ezi-6 zejusi yevatala, ijusi yomdiliya kunye nementhol zazithuthwa zisiwe kumdiza wombane kunye ne-oyile eShajing nyanga zonke.Emva kokudibanisa, ukuxutywa kunye nokuvavanywa yi-seasoner, izinto ezikrwada zagalelwa kwi-5-50kg yemigangatho yokutya kwimibhobho yeplastiki kwaye yahanjiswa ngeelori.
Ezi condiments zivuselela incasa yabathengi, kwaye zikwavuselela incasa yentengiso yesigarethi se-elektroniki.Ukusukela ngowama-2017 ukuya kowama-2021, isantya sokukhula esidityanisiweyo kwisikali semarike yasekhaya yeshishini laseTshayina le-e-cigarette lalingama-37.9%.Kuqikelelwa ukuba izinga lokukhula konyaka ngonyaka ka-2022 liya kuba yi-76.0%, kwaye isikali semarike siya kufikelela kwi-yuan eyi-25.52 yeebhiliyoni.
Ngexesha apho yonke into yayihamba kakuhle, imimiselo emitsha ekhutshwe ngurhulumente yayichaphazela kakhulu imarike.Ngomhla we-11 kuMatshi, xa imimiselo emitsha yakhutshwa, iteknoloji ye-fogcore ikhuphe ingxelo yezemali eqaqambileyo kunyaka ophelileyo: ingeniso yenkampani ngo-2021 yayiyi-8.521 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-123.1%.Nangona kunjalo, esi siphumo esihle sabethwa ngokupheleleyo kumaza emimiselo emitsha.Ngaloo mini, ixabiso lesabelo sobuchwepheshe be-fogcore lehla malunga ne-36%, libetha i-low low kuluhlu.
Abavelisi bemidiza yombane bayazi ukuba ukupheliswa kwencasa yecuba kunokuba yinto exhaphakileyo neyingozi kwishishini.
I-e-cigarettes, eyake yatshayela imarike ngeengcamango "zezinto zokuyeka ukutshaya", "ukungabikho kwempilo", "ubuntu befashoni" kunye "nezinto ezininzi ezithandwayo", ziya kulahlekelwa yimiba yazo engundoqo kunye necuba eliqhelekileyo emva kokuphulukana nokhuphiswano oluphambili. "incasa" kunye nendawo yokuthengisa "yobuntu", kunye nemo yokwandiswa kokuxhomekeka kwincasa ayisayi kusebenza.
Ukuthintelwa kwencasa kwenza ukuba uhlaziyo lwemveliso lungabi yimfuneko.Oku kunokubonwa kuthintelo lwangaphambili lwe-e-cigarette enencasa kwimarike yaseMelika.Ngo-Epreli, ngo-2020, i-US FDA icebise ukulawula i-e-cigarettes enencasa, igcine kuphela incasa yecuba kunye nencasa ye-mint.Ngokutsho kwedatha yekota yokuqala ye-2022, ukuthengiswa kwe-e-cigarettes kwimarike yase-US kuye kwanda ngesantya sokukhula kwe-31.7% kwiinyanga ezintathu ezilandelelanayo, kodwa uphawu lwenze isenzo esincinci ekuhlaziyweni kwemveliso.
Indlela yokuhlaziywa kwemveliso iye yaba yinto engenakuhamba, ephantse yavala ukuhlukana kwabavelisi be-cigarette ye-elektroniki.Oku kungenxa yokuba akukho mqobo wobugcisa obuphezulu kwishishini le-e-cigarette, kwaye ingqiqo yokhuphiswano ixhomekeke ekuqalisweni kwezinto ezithandayo.Xa ulwahlulo lwencasa lungasekho, abavelisi be-e-cigarette kufuneka bajonge amanqaku okuthengisa kwakhona ukuze baphumelele kukhuphiswano lwesabelo se-e-cigarette olwandayo.
Ukungaphumeleli kwencasa ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kwenza uphawu lwe-e-cigarette lungene kwixesha elididekileyo lophuhliso.Okulandelayo, nabani na onokukhokela ekubambeni igama eliyimfihlo lokhuphiswano olwahlukileyo unokusinda kulo mdlalo ugxile entloko.
Ngenzululwazi nethekhinoloji okanye iteknoloji eyenza ukuba iyantlukwano ibekwe kwi-ajenda.Ngo-2017, itekhnoloji ye-Kerui yaqala ukusebenzisana neJuul labs, i-brand ye-cigarette ye-elektroniki, ukubonelela ngokukodwa izixhobo ze-elektroniki ze-cigarette cartridge case assembly.Ukhetho lwe-oligarchs ye-cigarette ye-elektroniki yaphesheya ibonelele ngamava anokwenzeka kwiimpawu zaseTshayina.
Itekhnoloji ye-Kerui ibonelela ngesantya esiphezulu sezixhobo zokuhlanganisa ezizenzekelayo zokufudumeza icuba elitshiswe ngokungaphelelanga.Okwangoku, ibambisene neChina icuba kwiiprojekthi ezininzi, ibonelela ngeembono kwintsimi yolutsha lwecuba lombane eChina.I-Yueke yaphumelela i-e-cigarette yokuqala ekhethekileyo kunye nentsha kwiPhondo lase-Guangdong, kodwa yaphumelela ishishini lokuqala lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kwintsimi ye-e-cigarette e-Beijing kwaye yadityaniswa nenkqubo yetotshi ye-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe.I-Xiwu iphuhlise ubuchwephesha benikotini y obukhethekileyo obulungiselelwe imveliso yencasa yecuba.
Itekhnoloji iye yaba yeyona ndlela iphambili kubavelisi bemidiza ye-elektroniki ukuba bavelise izinto ezintsha, baphucule kwaye benze umahluko kwinyathelo elilandelayo.
Imithetho nemimiselo iyacutheka, kwaye ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso kufuneka lakhiwe ngokutsha
Ngendlela yokuphunyezwa kwemimiselo emitsha, ishishini liye langena kwixesha lenguqu elixakekileyo: iziqhamo ze-e-cigarettes ezikhethiweyo ziye zayekwa, imarike ikwinqanaba lokucoca kunye nokulahla i-inventory, kwaye abathengi bangena kwi-stock up mode. ngesantya seebhokisi ezininzi.Isixokelelwano sokuqala semizi-mveliso esakhiwe ngumzi-mveliso wecuba, uphawu kunye norhwebo lophukile, kwaye ibhalansi entsha kufuneka yakhiwe.
Njengentliziyo yokuvelisa, i-China ihambisa i-90% yeemveliso ze-elektroniki zecuba kubantu abatshayayo kwihlabathi liphela minyaka le.Abavelisi beoli yecuba kumantla eshishini le-e-cigarette banokuthengisa umlinganiselo omalunga neetoni ezili-15 zeoli yecuba ngenyanga.Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamashishini aphesheya kweelwandle, imizi-mveliso yecuba neye-oyile yaseTshayina kudala yafunda ukuphuma kwindawo apho imithetho nemimiselo icuthekayo kwaye idlulisela amandla omkhosi kwindawo apho imigaqo-nkqubo ixengaxenga.
Nokuba kukho amashishini aphesheya anenani eliphezulu, imigaqo emitsha ye-e-cigarettes yaseTshayina isenempembelelo enkulu kwaba bavelisi.Umthamo wokuthengiswa kwenyanga nganye yeoli ye-cigarette yehla ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwiitoni ezi-5, kwaye umthamo wezoshishino lwasekhaya wehlile nge-70%.
Ngethamsanqa, iifektri ze-oyile kunye necuba ziye zafumana ukukhululwa kwemimiselo emitsha e-United States kwaye inokulungelelanisa imigca yabo yokuvelisa ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa okungaphazamisekiyo.Umthamo wokuthengisa we-cartridge utshintshe i-e-cigarettes e-United States yenyuka ukusuka kwi-22.8% ukuya kwi-37.1%, kwaye abaninzi ababoneleli bavela eChina, ebonisa ukuba iimveliso eziphambili kwiindawo eziphezulu zeshishini zinobunzima obuqinileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa ngokukhawuleza, ukubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esomeleleyo soguqulo olugudileyo lwemarike yaseTshayina emva kwemimiselo emitsha.
Abavelisi be-oyile yomsi abaye bazama amanzi kwangaphambili bayazi ukuba "icuba" i-e-cigarette flavour kufuneka ibe yintoni kunye nendlela yokuvelisa ngayo.Ngokomzekelo, i-fanhuo Technology Co., Ltd. ineencasa ezifikelela kuma-250 ezihlangabezana neemfuno ze-FDA, kuquka i-Yuxi kunye neoli yecuba ye-Huanghelou, eziziincasa zakudala zecuba laseTshayina.Ingumthengisi malunga ne-1/5 yeempawu ze-e-cigarette zehlabathi.
Iifektri zecuba kunye ne-oyile eziva amatye kwamanye amazwe ngaphesheya komlambo zibonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokuqala sokuphuculwa kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso.
Xa kuthelekiswa nendima ephambili yokuguqulwa kwemveliso yecuba kunye nesityalo se-oyile, impembelelo yemimiselo emitsha kwicala le-brand inokuthi ibuhlungu.
Okokuqala, xa kuthelekiswa nezityalo zecuba kunye neoyile esekwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 kwaye zinendawana enzulu yoshishino, uninzi lweempawu ze-e-cigarette ezisebenzayo kwimarike yangoku zasekwa malunga ne-2017.
Bangena kwimarike ngexesha le-tuyere kwaye bagcina indlela yokusebenza yokuqalisa, bexhomekeke kwi-traffic ukufumana abathengi kunye namathuba okuthengisa ngemali.Ngoku, urhulumente ubonise ngokucacileyo isimo sengqondo sokucoca ukuhamba.Akunakwenzeka ukuba imali eyinkunzi ibe nesisa kwiimarike njengoko bekunjalo kwixesha elidlulileyo.Ukuthintelwa kwentengiso emva kokucoca kuya kuthintela ukufunyanwa kwabathengi.
Okwesibini, imimiselo emitsha ayisebenzi ngokusisigxina imo yevenkile."Imilinganiselo yokulawula i-e-cigarette" ithi amashishini okanye abantu ngabanye ekupheleni kokuthengisa kufuneka bafanelekele ukubandakanyeka kwishishini lokuthengisa i-e-cigarette.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuvulwa ngaphandle kwe-intanethi kweempawu ze-e-cigarette ayikokwandiswa kwendalo kwinkqubo yophuhliso lophawu, kodwa kunzima ukusinda phantsi kweliso lomgaqo-nkqubo.
Urhulumente ubonisa ngokucacileyo isimo sengqondo sokucoca ukuhamba, okungezona iindaba ezilungileyo kwiimpawu zentloko ye-e-cigarette ezifumene imijikelo emininzi yenkxaso-mali kwiminyaka edlulileyo.Ilahleko yemali eshushu yenkunzi kunye nokugcwala kwezithuthi ngaphandle kweintanethi linyathelo elongezelelweyo ukusuka kwinjongo yesicwangciso sexesha elide "yentengiso enkulu, amashishini amakhulu kunye nophawu olukhulu".Ukwehla kweentengiso okubangelwa yizithintelo zokungcamla kuya kwenza umsebenzi wabo wexesha elifutshane ube nzima.
Kwiimpawu ezincinci ze-e-cigarette, ukuvela kwemimiselo emitsha kubini ithuba kunye nomngeni.Ukuphela kokuthengiswa kwe-e-cigarette akuvumelekanga ukuseta iivenkile ze-brand, izitolo zokuqokelela kuphela ezinokuvulwa, kwaye umsebenzi okhethekileyo unqatshelwe, ukwenzela ukuba iimpawu ezincinci ezingenakukwazi ukuvula iivenkile zazo ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi ngaphambi kokuba zithole ithuba lokuzinza ngaphandle kwe-intanethi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuqiniswa kolongamelo kukwathetha ukuqina kwemingeni.Iimpawu ezincinci zisenokwaphula imali yazo kwaye zitshone ngokupheleleyo kulo mjikelo wempembelelo, kwaye isabelo semarike sinokuqhubeka sigxile entloko.
Ipolisi kuqala, impilo entle okanye eyona ndawo ilungileyo yokusingwa yecuba ze-elektroniki
Ukubuyela kwimimiselo emitsha, kufuneka sifumane isikhokelo solawulo kwaye sicacise injongo yokongamela.
Isithintelo kwincasa kumanyathelo olawulo lwecuba ze-elektroniki kukunciphisa umtsalane wecuba elitsha kubantu abatsha kunye nomngcipheko we-aerosols engaziwayo kumzimba womntu.Ukongamela okungqongqo akuthethi ukuba imarike iyacutheka.Ngokuchasene noko, i-e-cigarettes inokuthotywa kuphela ngemithombo yomgaqo-nkqubo ukuba inokukhuthaza impilo.
Imimiselo emitsha ibonisa ukuba ulawulo lweshishini le-e-cigarette lase-China liqinisiwe kwakhona, kwaye ishishini liye laphuhla ngakumbi ekubekweni emgangathweni.Uyilo oluphezulu kunye nemithetho esezantsi ibonakalisa omnye komnye, kwaye icwangcise ngokudibeneyo indlela yophuhliso enokwenzeka ye-e-cigarette eye yafumana intlungu yesikhashana kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwexesha elide.Kwangoko ngo-2016, abavelisi abaninzi be-oyile yecuba e-Shenzhen baqalisa kwaye bathatha inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni komgangatho wokuqala waseTshayina jikelele wobugcisa bomsi we-elektroniki wemveliso yolwelo lweekhemikhali, ukusekwa kwezalathisi zoluvo kunye ne-physicochemical yezixhobo zeoyile yecuba.Oku bubulumko kunye nokuzimisela kweshishini, elibonisa indlela engenakuphepheka yophuhliso olusemgangathweni lwe-e-cigarettes.
Emva kwemimiselo emitsha, ukusebenzisana okufanayo kuya kugxininiswa phakathi kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye namashishini: amashishini anikezela ngezimvo zoyilo lolawulo, kwaye ummiselo udala indawo ekhuphisanayo enobuhle.
Kwangaxeshanye, ishishini kudala likhupha unxibelelwano oluhle olungenakuphepheka phakathi kwe-e-cigarettes kunye nempilo yoluntu kwixesha elizayo.
Ngo-2021, i-International E-cigarette Industry Summit Forum yagxininisa ukuba iimveliso ze-physiotherapy zezempilo ezithatha i-atomization ye-herbal njengomzekelo ingaba yisekethe entsha ye-e-cigarettes.Ukudibanisa i-e-cigarettes kunye nempilo enkulu ibe yindlela enokwenzeka yophuhliso.Ukuba abadlali beshishini bafuna ukwenza nzulu ishishini labo, kufuneka baqhubeke nale ndlela yophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimpawu ze-e-cigarette ziqalise iimveliso ze-atomization ye-herbal ngaphandle kwe-nicotine.Ubume bentonga ye-atomizing ye-herbal iyafana naleyo yecuba ye-elektroniki.Izinto eziluhlaza kwikhatriji yecuba zisebenzisa amayeza esintu aseTshayina, ngakumbi agxininise kwingqikelelo "yeyeza lemveli laseTshayina".
Ngokomzekelo, i-laimi, i-brand ye-cigarette ye-elektroniki phantsi kweqela le-wuyeshen, iqalise imveliso ye-atomization ye-herbal enezinto eziluhlaza ezifana ne-pangdahai, ekuthiwa inefuthe lokuthambisa umqala.UYueke ukwaphehlelele imveliso ethi “vegetation Valley”, esithi isebenzisa izinto ezikrwada zezityalo zesintu kwaye ayinayo inikotini.
Ummiselo awunakufezekiswa ngenyathelo elinye, kwaye ayingawo onke amashishini anokwazi ukuthobela imithetho nemimiselo.Nangona kunjalo, ngakumbi nangakumbi imigangatho yoshishino olusemgangathweni, ngakumbi nangakumbi ngokuhambelana nesikhokelo sophuhliso olusempilweni, ayisiso kuphela isiphumo sokunyanzeliswa komgaqo-nkqubo, kodwa kunye nendlela engenakuthintelwa yophuhliso oluqhubekayo lobuchwephesha kunye nolucociweyo lweshishini.
Ukuthintelwa kwe-e-cigarettes "i-flavour flavour" yincam ye-iceberg yokwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kunye nomgangatho woshishino.
Kwiinkampani ezinobuchwephesha bokwenyani kunye negunya lophawu, imigaqo emitsha ye-e-cigarette ivule ulwandle olutsha kumashishini anokwenzeka, ekhokelela kumashishini akhokelayo ukuba aqhubele phambili kwicala lokuphucula amandla abo obugcisa kunye noyilo lwemveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-15-2022