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8-dii Luulyo, sida laga soo xigtay warbixinnada ajnabiga ah, garsoore ku sugan Gobolka Washington ayaa ku dhawaaqay talaadadii in mamnuucida tubaakada dhadhanka leh ee ay ka soo horjeedaan inta badan cod bixiyayaasha degmada aysan wali dhaqan gelin, wuxuuna sheegay in degmadu aysan diyaar u ahayn inay dhaqangeliso si kastaba.

Saraakiisha caafimaadka ee gobolka ayaa sheegay in xaaladdu aysan sidaas ahayn, balse waxa ay qireen in hadda ay ku qasban yihiin in ay oggolaadaan in la sii iibiyo badeecooyinka dhadhanka ee aan soo jiidashada lahayn dhallinyarada.

Tani waa uun kii ugu dambeeyay dib u dhac isdaba joog ah oo ay degmadu mamnuucday tubaakada dhadhanka leh markii ugu horeysay.

Mamnuucida bilawga ah waxaa hirgaliyay Gudiga Degmada Washington Noofambar 2021 waxaana la qorsheeyay inay bilaabato Janaayo sanadkan.

Laakiin kuwa ka soo horjeeda mamnuucista, oo uu hoggaaminayo Jonathan Polonsky, oo ah madaxa shirkadda plaid pantry, ayaa ururiyay saxiixyo ku filan si ay ugu dhejiyaan warqadda codbixinta oo u oggolaadaan codbixiyayaashu inay go'aan ka gaaraan May.

Taageerayaasha xayiraada ayaa ku bixiyay in ka badan 1 milyan oo doolar si ay u difaacaan.Dhammaadkii, codbixiyayaasha Degmada Washington waxay si wayn u doorteen inay sii haystaan ​​mamnuucida.

Bishii Febraayo, ka hor codbixinta, dhowr shirkadood oo ka tirsan Degmada Washington ayaa gudbiyay dacwooyin si ay uga hortagaan falka.Serenity vapors, qolka hookah ee boqorka iyo dhalanteed toosan, oo uu matalo qareen Tony Aiello, ayaa ku dooday dacwada in ay yihiin shirkado sharci ah oo si aan cadaalad ahayn loo waxyeeleyn doono sharciyada iyo xeerarka degmada.

Talaadadii, Garsooraha Wareega ee Degmada Washington Andrew Owen ayaa aqbalay inuu hakiyo amarka la sugayo.Sida uu qabo Owen, dooda kowntiga ee ah in la sii wado mamnuucida marka sharciga laga horyimaado ma aha "mid lagu qanci karo", sababtoo ah wuxuu sheegay in qareenada gobolka ay sheegeen in qorshaha lagu hirgelinayo mamnuucida "mustaqbalka la filayo" uu yahay eber.

Dhanka kale, Owen waxa uu sheegay in haddii sharciga la ilaaliyo, in shirkaddu ay isla markiiba soo gaadhi doonto burbur aan laga soo kaban karin.

Owen wuxuu ku qoray amarkiisa: "Eedaysanuhu wuxuu ku dooday in danta guud ee sharciga No. 878 ay aad uga sarreyso tan dacwoodaha.Laakin eedaysanuhu waxa uu qirtay in aanay qorshaynayn in ay kor u qaadaan danta guud sababtoo ah ma ay filaynin in ay dhaqan galiyaan xeerka mustaqbalka dhaw.

Mary Sawyer, oo ah af hayeenka caafimaadka degmada, ayaa sharaxday, “fulinta sharciga waxay ka bilaabi doonaan kormeerka gobolka ee sharciga shatiga tafaariiqda tubaakada.Dawlad goboleedka ayaa sannad walba kormeeri doonta shirkadaha si ay u xaqiijiso inay haystaan ​​shatiyada oo ay u hoggaansamaan shuruucda cusub ee gobolka.Haddii kormeerayaashu ay ogaadaan in ganacsiyada Degmada Washington ay iibinayaan alaabada dhadhanka, way na soo wargelin doonaan."

Ka dib marka la helo ogeysiiska, maamulka gobolka ayaa marka hore baraya shirkadaha wax ku saabsan sharciga wax soo saarka xilliyada, waxayna bixin doontaa tigidh kaliya haddii shirkaduhu ay u hoggaansamaan.

Sawyer waxa uu yidhi, "midna ma dhicin, sababtoo ah gobolku waxa uu bilaabay kormeerka xagaagan, mana ay soo jeedin wax shirkado ah oo nagu saabsan."

Degmadu waxay soo gudbisay mooshin lagu burinayo cabashada.Laakiin ilaa hadda, Degmada Washington waxa ay dhadhanisay tubaakada iyo sigaarka elegtarooniga ah.

Jordan Schwartz waa milkiilaha uumiga xasiloonida, mid ka mid ah dacwoodayaasha kiiska, kaas oo saddex laamood ku leh Degmada Washington.Schwartz ayaa ku andacoonaya in shirkadiisu ay kumanaan qof ka caawisay joojinta sigaarka.

Hadda, ayuu yidhi, macmiilkii ayaa u soo galay oo u sheegay, “Waxa aan u malaynayaa in aan mar kale sigaarka cabi doono.Taasi waa waxa ay nagu qasbeen.”

Sida laga soo xigtay Schwartz, uumiga xasilloonida ayaa inta badan iibiya saliidda tubaakada ee dhadhanka leh iyo qalabka sigaarka elektarooniga ah.

"80% meheraddeenu waxay ka timaaddaa alaabta dhadhanka."Wuxuu yidhi.

"Waxaan leenahay boqollaal dhadhan."Schwartz oo hadalkiisa sii wata."Waxaan haynaa ilaa afar nooc oo dhadhanka tubaakada, taas oo aan ahayn qayb caan ah."

Jamie Dunphy, oo ah afhayeenka shabakada wax ka qabashada kansarka ee Ururka Kansarka Maraykanka, ayaa leh aragtiyo kala duwan oo ku saabsan alaabta nikotiinta ee dhadhanka leh.

"Xogtu waxay muujinaysaa in in ka yar 25% dadka waaweyn ee isticmaala nooc kasta oo tubaakada ah (oo ay ku jiraan sigaarka elektaroonigga ah) ay isticmaalaan nooc kasta oo alaabta dhadhanka ah," ayuu yiri dunfei."Laakin badi carruurta isticmaala alaabtan waxay sheegaan inay isticmaalaan kaliya alaabta dhadhanka."

Schwartz waxa uu sheegay in aanu ka iibin carruurta da’doodu tahay 21 jir iyo wixii ka weyn oo kaliya in ay bakhaarkiisa galaan.

Wuxuu yiri: "Gobol kasta oo dalka ka mid ah, waa sharci-darro in alaabtan laga iibiyo dadka da'doodu ka yar tahay 21 sano, waana in sharciga lala tiigsadaa kuwa ku xadgudba sharciga."

Schwartz waxa uu sheegay in uu rumaysan yahay in ay tahay in la xaddido oo uu rajaynayo in uu qayb ka noqdo wadahadalka sida tan loo sameeyo.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu yidhi, "100% mamnuucida gabi ahaanba hubaal maaha dariiqa saxda ah."

Haddii mamnuuciddu ay hirgasho, Dunphy wax yar oo naxariis ah uma hayo milkiilayaasha ganacsiga kuwaas oo laga yaabo inay nasiib darro noqdaan.

"Waxay ka shaqeeyaan warshad si gaar ah loogu talagalay in lagu sameeyo alaabooyin aysan maamulin hay'ad dawladeed.Alaabooyinkani waxay dhadhamiyaan sida nacnaca oo kale, waxaana loo qurxiyay sida alaabta lagu ciyaaro, taasoo si cad u soo jiidanaysa carruurta, "ayuu yidhi.

Inkasta oo tirada dhalinyarada sigaarka cabba sigaarka dhaqameed ay hoos u dhacayso, sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ayaa ah meel ay ka soo galaan carruurta si ay u isticmaalaan nikotiinka.Marka loo eego xogta Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada, sanadka 2021, 80.2% ardayda dugsiyada sare iyo 74.6% ardayda dugsiyada dhexe ee isticmaala sigaarka elektaroonigga ah waxay isticmaaleen alaab dhadhan 30 maalmood ee la soo dhaafay.

Dunfei wuxuu sheegay in dareeraha sigaarka elektaroonigga ah uu ka kooban yahay nikotiin ka badan sigaarka ayna fududahay in waalidka laga qariyo.

"Wararka xanta ah ee dugsiga ayaa ah inay ka sii xun yihiin sidii hore."Ayuu ku daray."Dugsiga sare ee Beverton waa inuu ka saaraa albaabka qolka musqusha sababtoo ah caruur badan ayaa ku isticmaala sigaarka elektarooniga ah musqusha inta u dhaxaysa fasalada."