ayaa soo saartay warbixinta dhimista waxyeelada tubaakada: hal sano gudaheed, tirada isticmaaleyaasha sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee adduunka ayaa kordhay 20% tirada guudna waxay dhaaftay 82 milyan
Warbixintu waxay ku salaysan tahay xog-ururin laga helay 49 waddan, waxaana lagu helay xog la isku daray iyo baadhitaanno laga helay ilo kala duwan.
Xoog cusub uumi 2022-05-27 10:28
Aqoon · ficil · isbeddel (K · a · C), oo ah urur caan ah oo caafimaadka bulshada ah, ayaa dhawaan soo saaray warbixintii ugu dambaysay ee dhimista waxyeelada tubaakada – “waa maxay dhimista waxyeellada tubaakada” oo ku qoran 12 luqadood iyada oo loo marayo “yaraynta waxyeelada tubaakada caalamiga ah” (gsthr) .Waxa ku jira si faahfaahsan ayaa loo soo bandhigay mabaadi'da, taariikhda iyo aasaaska cilmiyaysan ee dhimista waxyeelada tubaakada, istaraatiijiyad caafimaad oo muhiim ah.
Marka loo eego xogta gthr ee ugu dambeysay, laga bilaabo 2020 ilaa 2021, isticmaaleyaasha sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee adduunka ayaa kordhay 20%, oo u dhiganta koror ka yimid 68 milyan sanadka 2020 ilaa 82 milyan sanadka 2021. isku darka iyo baarista xogta ilo kala duwan (oo ay ku jiraan sahanka Eurobarometer 506 2021).
Tomasz Jerzy, gsthr data scientist ń Warbixintan, ski wuxuu xoojiyay isticmaalka sii kordhaya ee sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee gobollo gaar ah."Marka lagu daro kobaca la taaban karo ee tirada isticmaaleyaasha sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee caalamiga ah, cilmi-baaristayadu waxay muujineysaa in waddamo ku yaal Yurub iyo Waqooyiga Ameerika, badeecadaha sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee nicotine sidoo kale si degdeg ah loo isticmaalo.Sida badeecad suuqa ku jirtay in ka badan toban sano oo keliya, kobaca u dhexeeya 2020 iyo 2021 ayaa si gaar ah muhiim u ah.
Sida laga soo xigtay warbixinta, suuqa ugu weyn ee sigaarka elektaroonigga ah waa Maraykanka, oo qiimihiisu yahay US $ 10.3 bilyan, waxaa ku xiga Western Europe (US $ 6.6 bilyan), gobolka Aasiya Pacific (US $ 4.4 bilyan) iyo Bariga Yurub (US $ 1.6 bilyan).
Professor Gerry Stimson, oo ah maamulaha KAC ahna borofisar sharafeed ka ah Imperial College London, ayaa yiri: "Si la mid ah xaaladda dhimista waxyeelada tubaakada caalamiga ah Xogtii ugu dambeysay waxay muujineysaa in macaamiishu ay u helaan sigaarka elektaroonigga ah mid aad u soo jiidasho leh oo ay sii kordheyso u weecinayaan sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee agagaarka aduunka.Waad ogtahay, wadamo badan ayaa qaatay siyaasado mamnuuc ah sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, dhammaantoodna waxay raacaan mawqifka ka hortagga sayniska ee Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka ee dhimista waxyeelada tubaakada.Deegaankan, sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ayaa wali si weyn u kori kara, taas oo ah mid aad dhif u ah.”
KAC waxay si cad u sheegtay in sigaarka elektaroonigga ah uu had iyo jeer door muhiim ah ka ciyaaray dhimista waxyeelada tubaakada iyo heerka sigaarka.Gudaha UK, sigaarka elektaroonigga ah waa habka ugu caansan ee joojinta sigaarka.3.6 milyan oo qof ayaa isticmaala sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, kuwaas oo 2.4 milyan oo ka mid ah ay gebi ahaanba joojiyeen sigaarka guban kara.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tubaakada ayaa weli ah sababta keliya ee dhimashada looga hortagi karo ee England.Ku dhawaad 75000 oo sigaar cabayaal ah ayaa u dhintay sigaar cabbista sanadka 2019. Xogta ayaa muujineysa in ku dhawaad mid ka mid ah tobankii haween ee uurka leh ay sigaar cabto xilliga dhalmada.Waa caadi in la joojiyo sigaarka, laakiin waa in ay ku tiirsanaato isticmaalka tiro balaadhan oo ah wax soo saarka yaraynta waxyeellada.Laga soo bilaabo sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee nikotiinta iyo alaabta tubaakada kulaylka leh ilaa bacaha nikotiinta aan tubaakada ahayn iyo buuriga Iswidhishka, waa inay diyaar noqdaan, la heli karo, ku haboon yihiin oo la awoodi karo.
Furaha dhimista waxyeellada tubaakada waxay ku jirtaa taageerada xooggan ee dawladda si loo hubiyo in kooxaha la takooro iyo kuwa nugul ay heli karaan adeegyada khuseeya.Marka la eego badbaadinta nolosha iyo ilaalinta bulshada, faa'iidooyinka sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ayaa muuqan doona.Muhiimad ahaan, yaraynta waxyeelada tubaakada waa mid aad u jaban laakiin istaraatijiyad wax ku ool ah oo aan u baahnayn kharash dawladeed oo muhiim ah sababtoo ah macaamiishu waxay wataan kharashaadka.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-27-2022