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Ko e-fodya ingatsiva midzanga kuti ibatsire kurega kusvuta here?

Webhusaiti yepamutemo yehurumende yeBritain yakaburitsa "Vaping muEngland: 2021 humbowo hwekuvandudza pfupiso" muna Kurume gore rino.Mharidzo yacho yakaratidza kuti e-cigarettes ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa rubatsiro rwekurega kusvuta nevanosvuta muUnited States muna 2020. MuUnited Kingdom, 27.2% yevasvuta vanoshandisa e-cigarettes kuti vabatsire kurega kusvuta.

Nezvekushanda kwe e-fodya mukubatsira kurega kusvuta, mhedziso yakavimbika inobva kusangano rezvokurapa renyika dzakawanda Cochrane.Iri sangano risingaiti purofiti rakatumidzwa zita rekuremekedza Archiebald L. Cochrane, muvambi wemishonga ine humbowo, rakavambwa mu1993.Kusvika pari zvino, ine vanopfuura 37,000 vanozvipira munyika dzinopfuura zana nemakumi manomwe.

Muna Gumiguru 2020, Cochrane akaita zvidzidzo makumi mashanu zvehunyanzvi-zvakavakirwa pakurapa pane vanopfuura zviuru gumi vanoputa vakuru pasi rese.Yakasiyana nemishonga yechinyakare yakavakirwa pamushonga weempirical, mushonga wakavakirwa pahumbowo unosimbisa kuti kuita sarudzo yekurapa kunofanirwa kunge kwakavakirwa paumboo hwesainzi hwepamusoro.Naizvozvo, humbowo-hwakavakirwa mushonga tsvakiridzo haingoiti hombe-sample randomized controlled kiriniki miedzo, yakarongeka ongororo, uye meta-analysis, asi zvakare kupatsanura mwero wehumbowo hunowanikwa zvinoenderana nezviyero, izvo zvakanyanya kuomarara.

Muongororo iyi, Cochrane akawana zvidzidzo makumi mashanu kubva kunyika gumi nenhatu dzinosanganisira United States neUnited Kingdom, zvinosanganisira vanhu vakuru vanoputa fodya vanosvika zviuru gumi nezviviri nemazana mana nemakumi matatu.Mhedziso inoratidza kuti e-fodya ine mhedzisiro yekubatsira kurega kusvuta, uye mhedzisiro yacho iri nani pane iyo yechikakananda chinotsiva kurapwa.

Muchokwadi, kutanga kwa2019, University College London yakataura kuti e-fodya inogona kubatsira zviuru makumi mashanu-70,000 vekuBritain vanoputa kuti vasiye kuputa gore rega.Vatsvakurudzi veVienna Medical University muAustria vakaratidzawo kuti kubudirira kwevasvuti vanoshandisa e-fodya kurega kusvuta kwakapetwa ka1,69 pane vaya vanosvuta vanoshandisa chikakananda chinotsiva kurapa.