Politiki Nshya ku Vape ikoreshwa ku isoko ry’iburayi
Kuva mu 2023, isoko ry’iburayi ririmo guhinduka cyane muri politiki yaryo yerekeyevape ikoreshwaibicuruzwa.Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo by’ingaruka zabyo ku buzima rusange bw’abaturage, hashyizweho amategeko n'amabwiriza yihariye kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke neza.Izi politiki nshya zashyizwe mu bikorwa zishingiye ku bimenyetso bya siyansi, byemeza ko ibyemezo byafashwe bishingiye ku makuru yizewe kandi yuzuye.
Mu mabwiriza yavuguruwe, abayikora n’abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa biva mu mizabibu basabwa kubahiriza ibipimo bikaze kugira ngo umutekano w’abaturage muri rusange ube.Inyandiko za politiki zigaragaza ibipimo byihariye bigomba kubahirizwa, harimo kubuza ibintu bya nikotine, ibisabwa kuranga, n'amabwiriza yo gupakira.Byongeye kandi, iyi politiki isaba abayikora kwerekana amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa nibishobora guteza ubuzima.Mugukora ibyo, isoko ryiburayi rigamije guha abakiriya amakuru yumucyo kandi yukuri, abemerera gufata ibyemezo byuzuye.
Ishingiro rya siyansi rishimangira izo politiki ntirishobora kuvugwa.Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekanye ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’ibicuruzwa biva mu bwoko bwa vape, cyane cyane mu rubyiruko rukuze ndetse n’abatanywa itabi.Ubu bushakashatsi bwerekanye ingaruka mbi ziterwa na nikotine, indwara y'ibihaha, n'indwara z'umutima.Amabwiriza mashya rero, yihatira kugabanya izo ngaruka ashyiraho imipaka ku binyobwa bya nikotine no gushyiraho ingamba zo guca intege abatanywa itabi kugerageza ibyo bicuruzwa.Mu kwifashisha ibimenyetso byinshi bya siyansi, isoko ry’iburayi riratera intambwe igaragara yo kubungabunga ubuzima rusange.
Itangazwa ry’izi politiki n’impinduka ikomeye ku isoko ry’Uburayi, bikaba bigaragaza imbaraga zuzuye zo kugenzuravape ikoreshwaibicuruzwa.Umwaka wa 2023 wabaye intambwe ikomeye muri iki gikorwa, werekana ubwitange bw’abategetsi b’i Burayi mu gukemura ibibazo bigenda byiyongera ku bicuruzwa.Mu gushyira mu bikorwa aya mabwiriza mashya, isoko ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi ritanga urugero ku tundi turere dukurikiza, umutekano n'umutekano w’abaturage babo.
Mu gusoza, politiki kurivape ikoreshwaibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’iburayi birimo guhinduka cyane guhera mu 2023. Izi mpinduka ziherekejwe n’amategeko, amabwiriza, hamwe n’inyandiko za politiki, ibyo byose bikaba bishingiye ku bimenyetso bya siyansi.Mu kwemeza ko abakora ibicuruzwa bubahiriza amahame akomeye y’umutekano, gutangaza amakuru yuzuye, no gushyira mu bikorwa ibibujijwe ku binyobwa bya nikotine, isoko ry’iburayi rigamije kurengera ubuzima rusange.Hamwe nizi ngamba zashyizweho, isoko ryiburayi rifata umwanya wambere mugukemura ingaruka zishobora guterwavape ikoreshwaibicuruzwa no gushyiraho urugero kubindi turere gukurikiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-21-2023