amakuru

yashyize ahagaragara raporo yo kugabanya ingaruka z’itabi: mu mwaka umwe, umubare w’abakoresha e-itabi ku isi wiyongereyeho 20% naho umubare urenga miliyoni 82

Raporo ishingiye ku mibare y’ubushakashatsi yaturutse mu bihugu 49 kandi yabonetse binyuze mu guhuza amakuru no kwerekana ahantu hatandukanye.

Koresha imbaraga nshya 2022-05-27 10:28

Ubumenyi · ibikorwa · impinduka (K · a · C), umuryango uzwi cyane w’amasomo y’ubuzima rusange y’ubuzima rusange, uherutse gushyira ahagaragara raporo iheruka yo kugabanya ingaruka z’itabi - “ni iki kugabanya ingaruka z’itabi” mu ndimi 12 binyuze mu “kugabanya ingaruka z’itabi ku isi” (gsthr) .Ibirimo byatangijwe ku buryo burambuye amahame, amateka n’ubumenyi bwa siyansi yo kugabanya ingaruka z’itabi, ingamba zingenzi z’ubuzima rusange.

Dukurikije imibare ya gsthr iheruka, kuva 2020 kugeza 2021, abakoresha e-itabi ku isi biyongereyeho 20%, bihwanye no kwiyongera kuva kuri miliyoni 68 muri 2020 bagera kuri miliyoni 82 muri 2021. Hashingiwe ku mibare y’ubushakashatsi bwaturutse mu bihugu 49, raporo iboneka binyuze muri guhuza no kwerekana amakuru aturuka ahantu hatandukanye (harimo ubushakashatsi bwa 2021 Eurobarometero 506).

Tomasz Jerzy, umuhanga mu bumenyi bwa gsthr ń Kuri iyi raporo, ski yashimangiye ko ikoreshwa rya e-itabi ryiyongera mu turere tumwe na tumwe.Ati: “Usibye kwiyongera gukabije mu mubare w'abakoresha e-itabi ku isi, ubushakashatsi bwacu bugaragaza ko mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byo mu Burayi no muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, ibicuruzwa bya e-itabi bya nikotine nabyo bikoreshwa vuba.Nkigicuruzwa kimaze imyaka irenga icumi ku isoko, iterambere hagati ya 2020 na 2021 rifite akamaro kanini. ”

Nk’uko iyi raporo ibigaragaza, isoko rinini rya e-gasegereti ni Amerika, ifite agaciro ka miliyari 10.3 z'amadolari ya Amerika, ikurikirwa n'Uburayi bw'Uburengerazuba (miliyari 6.6 z'amadolari y'Amerika), akarere ka pasifika ya Aziya (miliyari 4.4 z'amadolari y'Amerika) n'Uburayi bw'Uburasirazuba (miliyari 1.6 $).

Porofeseri Gerry Stimson, umuyobozi wa KAC akaba n'umwarimu w’icyubahiro wa Imperial College London, yagize ati: “Nkuko byagenze ku isi hose kugabanya ingaruka z’itabi ku isi Amakuru aheruka kwerekana ko abaguzi basanga e-itabi rya nikotine rishimishije cyane kandi bagenda bahindukirira e-itabi hirya no hino. isi.Urabizi, ibihugu byinshi byafashe ingamba zibuza kuri e-itabi, kandi byose bikurikiza imyifatire irwanya siyanse y’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi mu kugabanya ingaruka z’itabi.Muri ibi bidukikije, e-itabi rirashobora gukura cyane, ni gake cyane.”

KAC yatangaje ku mugaragaro ko e-itabi ryagize uruhare runini mu kugabanya ingaruka z’itabi ndetse n’itabi.Mu Bwongereza, e-itabi ni bwo buryo buzwi cyane bwo kureka itabi.Abantu miliyoni 3.6 bakoresha e-itabi, muri bo miliyoni 2.4 zaretse burundu itabi ryaka.Nyamara, itabi riracyari imwe mu mpamvu zitera impfu zishobora kwirindwa mu Bwongereza.Abanywa itabi bagera ku 75000 bapfuye bazize kunywa itabi mu mwaka wa 2019. Amakuru yerekana ko hafi umwe ku bagore batwite banywa itabi mu gihe cyo kubyara.Nibyiza guhagarika itabi, ariko rigomba gushingira kumikoreshereze yubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bigabanya ingaruka.Kuva kuri e-itabi ya nikotine n'ibicuruzwa bishyushye bishyushye kugeza imifuka ya nikotine itari itabi hamwe na Suwede yo muri Suwede, bigomba kuboneka, kuboneka, bikwiye kandi bihendutse.

Urufunguzo rwo kugabanya ingaruka z’itabi ruri mu nkunga ikomeye ya guverinoma kugira ngo amatsinda y’abatishoboye n’abatishoboye ashobora kubona serivisi zibishinzwe.Mu rwego rwo kurokora ubuzima no kurengera abaturage, inyungu za e-itabi zizagaragara.Icy'ingenzi, kugabanya ingaruka z’itabi ningamba zihenze cyane ariko zifatika zidasaba amafaranga leta ikoresha kuko abaguzi bishyura ikiguzi.