amakuru

Ku ya 7 Kamena, nk'uko raporo z’amahanga zibitangaza, Ishyirahamwe ry’itabi rya elegitoronike ryo muri Kanada ryavuze ko Kanada yashyizeho intego ikomeye yo kugabanya igipimo cy’itabi kugera munsi ya 5% mu 2035. Icyakora, ubu Kanada isa nkaho idashoboka kugera kuri iyo ntego.Abantu bamwe bita gahunda yiyongera, idahindagurika kandi igenzura itabi.

Biragaragara ko ingamba gakondo zo kurwanya itabi zatumye igabanuka ryoroheje, bidahagije kugirango iyi ntego igerweho.

Kugabanya ibicuruzwa byangiza itabi (THR) byagaragaje akamaro kanini mukugabanya igipimo cy itabi.

Ati: “Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, tuzi ibyago byo kunywa itabi.Twari tuzi ko ari umwotsi, ntabwo ari nikotine.Tuzi kandi ko dushobora gutanga nikotine mu buryo bugabanya ingaruka. ”Porofeseri David sveno, umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe amategeko y’ubuzima, politiki n’imyitwarire muri kaminuza ya Ottawa akaba n'umwarimu wungirije w’amategeko, yabitangaje.

Ati: “Kubera iyo mpamvu, Suwede ifite umubare muto w’indwara ziterwa n’itabi n’impfu z’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kugeza ubu.Igipimo cyabo cyo kunywa itabi ubu kiri hasi bihagije kuburyo abantu benshi babyita societe itagira umwotsi.Iyo Noruveje yemeye gukoresha ibicuruzwa byinshi, kunywa itabi byagabanutseho kabiri mu myaka 10 gusa.Igihe Isilande yemereraga ibicuruzwa by'itabi n'ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byinjira ku isoko, itabi ryagabanutseho 40% mu myaka itatu gusa. ”Yavuze.

Ibikorwa by'itabi n'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikora (tvpa) bigamije kurinda urubyiruko ndetse nabatanywa itabi ibishuko by itabi nibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki no kureba ko abanyakanada bumva neza ingaruka ziterwa.Ivugurura rya 2018 “… Kugerageza kugenzura ibicuruzwa bya e-gasegereti mu buryo bushimangira ko ibyo bicuruzwa byangiza ingimbi n'abadakoresha itabi.Muri icyo gihe kandi, iremera ibimenyetso bigaragara byerekana ko nubwo ibicuruzwa bya e-gasegereti bitagira ingaruka, ibicuruzwa bya e-gasegereti ni isoko mbi ya nikotine ku banywa itabi ndetse n’abantu baretse itabi burundu. ”

Nubwo tvpa yashyizeho urwego rukomeye rwo kurinda ingimbi n'abatanywa itabi, usibye kumenya ko e-itabi rigabanya ibyago, icyo gikorwa kibuza kandi abanywa itabi kwakira amakuru nyayo yerekeye itabi.

Mu myaka yashize, aya mabwiriza yagiye atambuka, ibyo bikaba binyuranye n’imikorere y’ubuzima bwa Kanada yemera ko e-itabi rigabanya ingaruka.Amabwiriza menshi kandi akomeye yagize uruhare runini mugushimangira kutumva neza e-itabi.Buri mwaka, Abanyakanada 48000 baracyahitanwa n'indwara ziterwa no kunywa itabi, mu gihe abashinzwe ubuzima batanga ubutumwa buvanze ku banywa itabi kandi bagakomeza umugani w'itabi rya e-itabi.

Ati: "Niba nta gahunda ifatika ikoresha uburyo bugezweho, Kanada ntabwo ishobora kugera ku ntego zayo.Ubuzima bw'Abanyakanada butangwa neza binyuze mu gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba, nk'uko bigaragazwa n'ingaruka za e-itabi ku gipimo cy'itabi. ”

Mbere yo kwemeza e-itabi rya nikotine, ibisubizo bya politiki gakondo yo kurwanya itabi byahagaze mumyaka myinshi.Darryl tempest, umujyanama w’umubano wa guverinoma muri komite ya CVA, yavuze ko kugurisha itabi byagabanutse buhoro kuva mu 2011 kugeza 2018, hanyuma bikagabanuka vuba muri 2019, iki kikaba ari igihe cy’ikirenga cyo gufata e-itabi.

Nouvelle-Zélande ihura n'ibibazo nk'ibyo mu guca burundu ikoreshwa ry'itabi, harimo no kwiyongera kw'itabi ry'abasangwabutaka.Nouvelle-Zélande yohereje ubutumwa busobanutse ku banywa itabi ko e-itabi ridafite ingaruka mbi kuruta kunywa itabi kandi ko e-itabi rifite uburyohe.Uburyo butandukanye kandi bugezweho bwo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry itabi ryatumye Nouvelle-Zélande ikomeza kugera ku ntego yo kutagira umwotsi mu 2025.

Kanada igomba guhagarika ivugurura ryakozwe kuri tvpa no gufata ibisubizo bigezweho kugirango Canada igere kumuryango utarangwamo umwotsi bitarenze 2035.