Politiki yo mu Bushinwa E-itabi iteza imbere iterambere ryiyongera
Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwagiye bwiyongera mu kwamamara kwaitabi rya elegitoroniki, bisanzwe bizwi nkaitabi, mu baturage bayo.Kubera ko guverinoma y'Ubushinwa imaze kubona ko ingaruka z’ubuzima zishobora guterwa n’ibikoresho, yashyizeho politiki nshya yo kugenzura umusaruro, kugurisha, n’imikoreshereze.Mugihe gikemura ibibazo byubuzima, izi politiki nazo zigamije guteza imbere iterambere rye-itabiinganda mu Bushinwa.Hamwe namakuru nkibanze, iyi ngingo izasuzuma imiterere ya politiki iriho kandi isuzume ibizaba ejo hazaza murie-itabiisoko.
Gutangira, ni ngombwa kwerekana amabwiriza ariho hamwe nimbogamizi kuriitabimu Bushinwa.Ugushyingo 2019, igihugu cyatanze itegeko ribuza kugurisha kumurongoitabi, kugabanya kugera kubicuruzwa kubakoresha.Byongeye kandi, amabwiriza akomeye yo kwamamaza yashyizwe mu bikorwa, akumirae-itabi ababikora kuva kwemeza ibicuruzwa byabo kumurongo munini.Izi ngamba zafashwe mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo bigenda byiyongera ku ngaruka zishobora guteza ubuzimae-itabigukoresha, cyane cyane mu rubyiruko.
Nubwo politiki ikaze, thee-itabiisoko muriUbushinwaikomeje gukura neza.Nk’uko raporo z’inganda zibivuga, ingano yisoko yaitabi in Ubushinwayageze kuri miliyari 2.92 USD muri 2019, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka (CAGR) bwa 15.2% kuva 2014 kugeza 2019. Iri terambere rishobora guterwa n’impamvu nyinshi, harimo n’ubwiyongere bw’abanywa itabi bashaka ubundi buryo bwa gakondoitabiniterambere ryikoranabuhanga mubikoresho bya e-itabi.
KugereranyaUbushinwa e-itabiisoko hamwe nandi masoko yisi yose, Ubushinwa bugaragara nkumwe mubakinnyi bakomeye.Muri 2019,Ubushinwabingana na 30% by'umugabane w'isoko rya e-itabi ku isi, rikaba isoko rinini ku isi.Aya makuru ashimangiraUbushinwa akamaro mu nganda n'ingaruka zikomeye politiki zayo zishobora kugira ku isi yose e-itabi.
Urebye imbere, inzira yiterambere yaitabi in Ubushinwabisa nkibyiringiro, hamwe nibintu byinshi byingenzi bituma isoko ryiyongera.Ubwa mbere, ishyirwaho ryamabwiriza ryatumye havuka icyubahiro kandi cyubahirizae-itabiababikora, kurinda umutekano w’abaguzi no kugenzura ubuziranenge.Iri terambere ryongereye abaguzi icyizere kandi ryagize uruhare mu kongera e-itabi mu gihugu.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga riteganijwe gukomeza gushirwahoe-itabiisoko muriUbushinwa.Ababikora bakora ubudahwema kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, kuzamura uburambe bwabakoresha, no kwibanda ku guhanga udushya.Kurugero, guhuza ibintu byubwenge muriitabi, nko guhuza porogaramu no kugena imiterere yihariye, byahindutse inzira ikunzwe.Iterambere rishobora gukurura abaguzi benshi no kurushaho guteza imbere inganda.
Mu gusoza,Ubushinwa bwa e-itabipolitiki, iterwa n'ibibazo by'ubuzima, ntibyabujije iterambere ry'inganda.Ibinyuranye, aya mabwiriza yashyizeho urwego rwo kwiteza imbere kandi yubahirizae-itabiisoko muri Ubushinwa.Hamwe namakuru yerekana isoko ryiterambere rikomeye no kugereranya niterambere ryisi yose, biragaragara koe-itabiinganda muriUbushinwaifite ubushobozi butandukanye.Mugihe iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutwara udushya no gukenera abaguzi kuzamuka, ejo hazaza hae-itabiisoko muriUbushinwayiteguye kwaguka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-28-2023
