nkhani

Kusiya Kusuta Kapena Kufa?Ndudu ZamagetsiZimakuwonjezerani ndi Miyoyo Yowonjezera

Akatswiri ofufuza za sayansi ndi madokotala amanena zimenezondudu zamagetsindi fodya wotenthedwa, monga mankhwala owopsa, angathandize osuta kusiya ndudu zachikhalidwe.

Dr. David khayat, yemwe kale anali mkulu wa National Cancer Institute of France komanso mkulu wa Medical oncology ku Clinique Bizet ku Paris.

Kwa zaka zambiri, dziko lamvetsa kuopsa kwa kusuta.Kusiya kusuta n’kofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, koma si aliyense amene angathe kuchotsa chizoloŵezi chimenechi.Ndudu zachikhalidwe zili ndi mankhwala opitilira 6000 ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, pomwe 93 mwa iwo ndi zinthu zomwe zitha kukhala zovulaza ndi bungwe la US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).Zambiri (pafupifupi 80) mwazinthu zomwe zatchulidwazi ndizo kapena zingayambitse khansa, ndipo zotsatira zomaliza zimakhala zofanana - kusuta ndilofunika kwambiri pa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi khansa zosiyanasiyana.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wotsimikizira amavumbula kuopsa kwa kusuta, anthu oposa 60% omwe amapezeka ndi khansa amapitiriza kusuta.

Komabe, kuyesetsa kowonjezereka kwa gulu la asayansi kumayang'ana kwambiri kuchepetsa zoopsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina (monga ndudu zamagetsi ndi fodya wotenthedwa).Cholinga chachikulu ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka komwe anthu amakumana nako chifukwa chosankha moyo wopanda thanzi, popanda malire kapena kusokoneza ufulu wawo wosankha.

Lingaliro lakuchepetsa zoopsa limatanthawuza mapulani ndi machitidwe omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kuwononga thanzi ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zovulaza monga ndudu.Kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi madokotala amanena kuti ndudu zamagetsi ndi fodya wotenthedwa, monga mankhwala owopsa, zingathandize osuta kusiya ndudu zachikhalidwe.

Komabe, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wotenthetsera fodya ndi ukadaulo wafodya wamagetsi, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa omwe amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosavulaza monga njira yothandiza komanso yowona komanso omwe amakhulupirira kuti kampeni yoletsa kusuta ingalepheretse ndikusiya kusuta.Misonkho ndiyo njira yokhayo yosiyira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zovulaza.

Dr. David khayat ndi mkulu wakale wa National Cancer Institute of France komanso mkulu wa Medical oncology ku Clinique Bizet ku Paris.Iye ndi mmodzi mwa mawu olemekezeka komanso amphamvu.Iye amatsutsa mawu ovomerezeka ndi osavomerezeka, monga "siya kusuta kapena kufa".

Monga dokotala, sindingavomereze kusiya kapena kufa monga njira yokhayo kwa odwala kusuta.Dr. Kayat m'mbuyomu adalongosola kuti panthawi imodzimodziyo, adatsindika kuti gulu la sayansi "liyenera kutenga nawo gawo lalikulu pokopa opanga ndondomeko padziko lonse lapansi kuti aganizirenso njira zawo zochepetsera fodya ndikukhala otsogola, kuphatikizapo kuzindikira kuti makhalidwe oipa a anthu ndi zosapeŵeka, koma kutsekereza ufulu wawo ndi kuchenjeza zotsatira za makhalidwe awo” si njira yotheka yochepetsera ngozi za thanzi.

Pamene adapita ku Global Forum pa chikonga ku Warsaw, Poland, Dr. kayat adakambirana mitu iyi ndi masomphenya ake amtsogolo ndi Europe yatsopano.

New Europe (NE): Ndikufuna kuyankha funso langa kuchokera pamalingaliro anga.Bambo anga ondipeza anamwalira ndi khansa yapakhosi mu 1992. Iye ndi wosuta kwambiri.Msilikali ndi msilikali wakale wa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.Iye wakhala atachoka kwa nthawi yaitali, koma kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi zachipatala (zokhudza kuopsa kwa thanzi la kusuta) zilipo kwa iye.Poyamba anamupeza mu 1990, koma anapitirizabe kusuta kwa nthawi ndithu, mosasamala kanthu za matenda ake a khansa komanso chithandizo chamankhwala chochuluka.

Dr. David khayat (Denmark): ndikuuzeni kuti kafukufuku wamkulu waposachedwapa akusonyeza kuti 64 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi khansa, monga osuta omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, adzapitiriza kusuta mpaka kumapeto.Choncho si anthu ngati bambo anu opeza, ndi pafupifupi aliyense.Nanga n’cifukwa ciani?Kusuta ndi chizolowezi.Ichi ndi matenda.Simungangoganiza kuti ndi zosangalatsa, chizolowezi kapena zochita.

Kuledzera uku, mu 2020's, kuli ngati kukhumudwa zaka 20 zapitazo: chonde, musakhale achisoni.Tulukani mukasewere;Ndimamva bwino kukumana ndi anthu.Ayi, ndi matenda.Ngati muli ndi kupsinjika maganizo, mumafunika chithandizo cha kuvutika maganizo.Pamenepa (za chikonga), ndi chizoloŵezi chomwe chimafunikira chithandizo.Amawoneka ngati mankhwala otsika mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma ndi omwerekera.

Tsopano, ngati tilankhula za kukwera kwa mtengo wa ndudu, ndinali munthu woyamba kukweza mtengo wa ndudu pamene ndinakhala mlangizi wa jacqueschirac.

Mu 2002, imodzi mwa ntchito zanga inali yolimbana ndi kusuta.Mu 2003, 2004 ndi 2005, ndinakweza mtengo wa ndudu za fodya kuchokera ku 3 euro kufika ku 4 euro ku France kwa nthawi yoyamba;Kuyambira € 4 mpaka € 5 pasanathe zaka ziwiri.Tinataya osuta 1.8 miliyoni.Philip Morris wachepetsa chiwerengero cha ndudu kuchokera pa 80 biliyoni kufika pa 55 biliyoni pachaka.Choncho ndinagwira ntchito yeniyeni.Komabe, patapita zaka ziŵiri, ndinapeza kuti anthu 1.8 miliyoni anayambanso kusuta.

Zawonetsedwa posachedwa kuti, chochititsa chidwi, pambuyo pa covid, mtengo wa paketi ya ndudu ku France udaposa ma euro 10, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwamayiko okwera mtengo kwambiri ku Europe.Ndondomekoyi (mitengo yapamwamba) sinagwire ntchito.

Kwa ine, nkosavomerezeka konse kuti osutawa ndi anthu osauka kwambiri m’chitaganya;Munthu amene alibe ntchito ndipo amakhala pa chikhalidwe cha boma.Iwo anapitiriza kusuta.Adzapereka ndalama zokwana mayuro 10 ndi kuchepetsa ndalama zimene akanagwiritsa ntchito pogulira chakudya.Anadya zochepa.Anthu osauka kwambiri m’dzikoli ali kale pachiopsezo chachikulu cha kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a shuga ndi khansa.Mfundo yokweza mitengo ya ndudu yapangitsa kuti anthu osauka kwambiri akhale osauka.Akupitiriza kusuta ndi kusuta kwambiri.

Kusuta kwathu kwatsika ndi 1.4% m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, kuchokera kwa omwe ali ndi ndalama zowonongeka kapena anthu olemera.Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndondomeko ya anthu yomwe ndinayambitsa poyamba yoletsa kusuta fodya pokweza mtengo wa ndudu yalephera.

Komabe, 95% ya milandu ndi yomwe timatcha khansa yaposachedwa.Palibe kugwirizana kwa majini komwe kumadziwika.Pankhani ya khansa yobadwa nayo, ndi jini yokha yomwe ingabweretse khansa, koma jiniyo ndi yofooka kwambiri.Chifukwa chake, ngati mwakumana ndi ma carcinogens, mutha kukumana ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chifukwa cha majini anu ofooka.