nkhani

adatulutsa lipoti lochepetsa kuvulaza kwa fodya: mchaka chimodzi, chiŵerengero cha anthu osuta fodya padziko lonse chinawonjezeka ndi 20% ndipo chiwerengero chonsecho chinaposa 82million.

Lipotilo lidatengera kafukufuku wochokera kumayiko 49 ndipo adapezedwa kudzera pakuphatikiza deta ndikuwunika kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana.

Mpweya watsopano mphamvu 2022-05-27 10:28

Chidziwitso · zochita · kusintha (K · a · C), bungwe lodziwika bwino la maphunziro azaumoyo wa anthu, latulutsa posachedwa lipoti laposachedwa lochepetsera kuvulaza kwa fodya – “kodi kuchepetsa kuvulaza kwa fodya” n’chiyani m’zinenero 12 kudzera mu “kuchepetsa kuvulaza kwa fodya padziko lonse” (gsthr) .Zomwe zili mkatizi zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mfundo, mbiri yakale ndi maziko asayansi a kuchepetsa kuvulaza kwa fodya, njira yofunikira yaumoyo wa anthu.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa wa gsthr, kuyambira 2020 mpaka 2021, ogwiritsa ntchito ndudu padziko lonse lapansi adakwera ndi 20%, zomwe zikufanana ndi chiwonjezeko kuchokera pa 68million mu 2020 kufika pa 82million mu 2021. Kutengera ndi kafukufuku wochokera kumayiko 49, lipotilo likupezeka kudzera. kuphatikiza ndi kuyang'ana deta kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana (kuphatikizapo kafukufuku wa 2021 Eurobarometer 506).

Tomasz Jerzy, gsthr data wasayansi ń Pa lipotili, ski anagogomezera kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya m'madera ena."Kuphatikiza pa kukula kwakukulu kwa chiŵerengero cha anthu osuta fodya padziko lonse lapansi, kafukufuku wathu amasonyeza kuti m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya ndi North America, fodya wa e-fodya amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mofulumira.Monga chinthu chomwe chakhala chikugulitsidwa kwazaka zopitilira khumi zokha, kukula pakati pa 2020 ndi 2021 ndikofunikira kwambiri. ”

Malinga ndi lipotilo, msika waukulu kwambiri wafodya wa e-fodya ndi United States, wokwana $ 10.3 biliyoni, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Western Europe (US $ 6.6 biliyoni), dera la Asia Pacific (US $ 4.4 biliyoni) ndi Eastern Europe (US $ 1.6 biliyoni).

Pulofesa Gerry Stimson, mkulu wa KAC komanso pulofesa wolemekezeka wa Imperial College London, anati: "Monga momwe zachepetsera kuvulaza fodya padziko lonse. dziko.Mukudziwa, mayiko ambiri atengera mfundo zoletsa kusuta fodya, ndipo onse amatsatira zomwe bungwe la World Health Organisation likuchita pochepetsa kuvulaza kwa fodya.M'malo awa, ndudu za e-fodya zimatha kukula kwambiri, zomwe ndizosowa kwambiri.”

KAC inanena poyera kuti ndudu za e-fodya zakhala zikuthandizira kwambiri kuchepetsa kuvulaza kwa fodya ndi kusuta fodya.Ku UK, ndudu za e-fodya ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri yosiyira kusuta.Anthu 3.6 miliyoni amasuta fodya wa e-fodya, omwe 2.4 miliyoni asiya ndudu zoyaka.Komabe, fodya akadali chochititsa chimodzi chachikulu kwambiri cha imfa zopeŵeka ku England.Pafupifupi osuta 75000 anamwalira ndi kusuta mu 2019. Deta imasonyeza kuti pafupifupi mayi mmodzi mwa amayi khumi oyembekezera amasuta panthawi yobereka.Ndibwino kusiya kusuta, koma ziyenera kudalira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana ochepetsa kuvulaza.Kuchokera ku ndudu za e-fodya ndi fodya wotenthedwa mpaka ku matumba osakhala ndi chikonga ndi fodya wa fodya wa ku Sweden, ziyenera kupezeka, kupezeka, zoyenera komanso zotsika mtengo.

Chinsinsi chochepetsera kuvulazidwa kwa fodya chagona pa chithandizo champhamvu cha boma kuti awonetsetse kuti anthu osowa komanso omwe ali pachiwopsezo atha kupeza chithandizo choyenera.Pankhani yopulumutsa miyoyo ndi kuteteza madera, ubwino wa ndudu za e-fodya zidzakhala zoonekeratu.Chofunikira, kuchepetsa kuvulaza kwa fodya ndi njira yotsika mtengo koma yothandiza yomwe simafuna ndalama zambiri za boma chifukwa ogula amanyamula ndalama.