Malamulo a E-fodya Padziko Lonse: Kulinganiza Nkhawa Zaumoyo ndi Kusankha kwa Ogula
Mu2023, ndipadziko lonse e-ndudumakampani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu pomwe mfundo ndi malamulo atsopano akufuna kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa nkhawa zaumoyo ndikusunga zosankha za ogula.Powonetsa gawo lofunika kwambiri polimbana ndi kuphulika kwa achinyamata, mayiko angapo atenga njira zochepetserae-fodya kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa ana.Posachedwapa, United States inakhazikitsa lamulo la Fodya 21, kukweza msinkhu walamulo wogulae-ndudundi mankhwala a fodya ku 21 mdziko lonse.Njira zofananirazi zidakhazikitsidwanso m'maiko osiyanasiyana aku Europe, kuphatikiza United Kingdom ndi France, zomwe tsopano zimafunikira njira zotsimikizira zaka zapaintaneti.e-fodyamalonda.Ndi mgwirizano womwe ukukula pakufunika kuteteza thanzi la anthu, maboma padziko lonse lapansi akuyesetsa kuchita zinthu mogwirizanae-fodyamalamulo.
Panyumba, poyankha nkhawa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira za ngozi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi thanzie-ndudu, akuluakulu azaumoyo atsogolera kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi kufufuza za zotsatirapo zake.Kafukufuku waposachedwa wagwirizanitsa vaping ndi kuvulala m'mapapo ndi matenda opuma.Pokhala ndi umboni umenewu, maboma akufulumira kutengera njira zopewera chitetezo cha anthu.Maiko monga Canada, Australia, ndi New Zealand akhwimitsae-fodyamalamulo poika zoletsa zotsatsa zotsatsira ndikukhazikitsa zofunikira zamapaketi.Nthawi yomweyo, makampeni azaumoyo wa anthu akupangidwa kuti aphunzitse anthu wamba, makamaka achinyamata, za zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ndie-fodyantchito.Kuyesetsa kogwirizana kumeneku kukugogomezera kudzipereka kwa maboma kuti apewe ngozi yomwe ingachitike paumoyo wa anthu.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mayiko ena atenga njira yosiyanae-fodyamalamulo, kusankha kufufuza njira zochepetsera zoopsa m'malo motsatira ziletso zokhwima.Makamaka, Sweden yatulukira ngati mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse pankhaniyi, ndi njira yake yapadera yochepetsera kuvulazidwa kwa fodya.Chipambano cha Sweden m’kuchepetsa kwambiri chiŵerengero cha kusuta mwa kulimbikitsa kugwiritsira ntchito fodya wopanda utsi kwasonkhezera chidwi padziko lonse.Zotsatira zake, mayiko angapo akuganiza zogwiritsa ntchito njira yochepetsera zovulaza ngati imeneyi kuti athane ndi kuwononga thanzi la ndudu zachikhalidwe.Komabe, mayikowa alinso osamala ndi zotsatira zomwe sizingachitike ndipo akuchita kafukufuku wambiri asanagwiritse ntchito mfundozi.
Pamenee-fodyaMalamulo amasiyana m'maiko onse, kusasinthika kwapadziko lonse lapansi kumafunidwa.Mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi, monga World Health Organisation (WHO), akuyesetsa kuti akhazikitse dongosolo lophatikizana.e-fodya malamulo ndi miyezo.Pogwiritsa ntchito umboni wasayansi, WHO ikufuna kupanga mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansie-fodyamalamulo, kugogomezera chitetezo chazinthu, kutsatira ndi kufotokoza zotsatira zoyipa zaumoyo, ndikuwongolerae-fodyakutsatsa ndi kukwezedwa.Kukhazikitsa dongosolo lofanana kudzathandiza mayiko kuyenda movutikirae-fodyaKukhazikitsa malamulo poteteza zofuna za umoyo wa anthu ndi kulimbikitsa ubwino wa onse awirie-fodyaogwiritsa ntchito ndi osagwiritsa ntchito mofanana.
Pomaliza, 2023 ikuyimira chaka chosintha padziko lonse lapansie-fodyamakampani, monga ndondomeko zazikulu ndi malamulo amakhazikitsidwa kuti achepetse zoopsa zomwe zingagwirizane ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo.Maboma padziko lonse lapansi akuika patsogolo nkhawa zaumoyo wa anthu pokhazikitsa malamulo okhwima oletsa kutulutsa mpweya kwa achinyamata ndikuthana ndi umboni womwe ukubwera wokhudza kuopsa kwaumoyo.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, njira zochepetsera zowonongeka zikuwonjezeka pamene njira zina zikufufuzidwa.Mayiko apadziko lonse lapansi, kudzera m'mabungwe ngati WHO, akuyesetsa kupanga dongosolo logwirizana padziko lonse lapansi kuti athe kuwongolera miyezo yokhazikika mue-fodyamalamulo.Mongae-fodyaMakampani akupita patsogolo, kulinganiza zovuta zaumoyo ndikusunga zosankha za ogula kumakhalabe kofunikira kwa opanga malamulo padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-31-2023
