nkhani

Kutayika kwa ndalama za msonkho wa fodya kudzachepetsedwa ndi kusungidwa kwa chithandizo chamankhwala ndi ndalama zina zosalunjika.

Malinga ndi malipoti akunja, ndudu zapakompyuta za nicotine zawonedwa mofala kukhala zosavulaza kwambiri kuposa kusuta.Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti osuta omwe adasinthira ku ndudu zamagetsi amatha kusintha thanzi lawo munthawi yochepa.Chifukwa chake, thanzi la anthu lili ndi chidwi cholimbikitsa ndudu za e-fodya ngati njira yochepetsera zovulaza pakusiya kusuta.

Pafupifupi anthu 45000 amafa ndi kusuta chaka chilichonse.Imfazi zimachititsa pafupifupi 18 peresenti ya anthu onse amafa ku Canada.Anthu opitilira 100 aku Canada amamwalira ndi kusuta tsiku lililonse, zomwe ndi zochulukirapo kuposa chiwerengero chonse cha anthu omwe amafa chifukwa cha ngozi zagalimoto, kuvulala mwangozi, kudzicheka komanso kuwukira.

Malinga ndi a Health Canada, mu 2012, imfa zobwera chifukwa cha kusuta zidapangitsa kuti anthu ataya moyo pafupifupi zaka 600000, makamaka chifukwa cha zotupa zowopsa, matenda amtima ndi matenda a kupuma.

Ngakhale kuti kusuta sikungakhale koonekeratu ndipo kumawoneka kuti kwathetsedwa kwakukulu, izi sizili choncho.Canada idakali ndi osuta pafupifupi 4.5 miliyoni, ndipo kusuta kudakali choyambitsa chachikulu cha imfa ndi matenda msanga.Kuletsa fodya kuyenera kukhalabe patsogolo.Pazifukwa izi, phindu la thanzi la anthu liyenera kukhala cholinga chachikulu cha kuletsa kusuta fodya, koma palinso zolimbikitsa zachuma kuti athetse kusuta.Kuwonjezera pa ndalama zodziŵika bwino za chithandizo chamankhwala, kusuta kumabweretsanso ndalama zambiri zosadziŵika kwenikweni kwa anthu.

“Ndalama zonse za kusuta fodya ndi US $16.2 biliyoni, pomwe ndalama zake zosalunjika zimaposa theka la ndalama zonse (58.5%), ndipo ndalama zachindunji zimatengera zina zonse (41.5%).Ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri la mtengo wachindunji wa kusuta, zomwe zinali pafupifupi US $ 6.5 biliyoni mu 2012. Izi zikuphatikizapo ndalama zokhudzana ndi mankhwala olembedwa (US $ 1.7 biliyoni), Doctor Care (US $ 1 biliyoni) ndi chisamaliro chachipatala (US $ 3.8 biliyoni ).Maboma a feduro, zigawo ndi madera awononganso $122million pakuwongolera fodya ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo.”

“Nkhani za kusuta zayerekezedwanso, zomwe zimasonyeza kutayika kwa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, kutayika kwa ndalama) chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zochitika ndi imfa zamwamsanga chifukwa cha kusuta fodya.Kuwonongeka kumeneku kunakwana madola 9.5 biliyoni, ndipo pafupifupi madola 2.5 biliyoni anafa msanga ndipo $7 biliyoni ndi chifukwa cha kulemala kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kwanthawi yayitali.Health Canada adatero.

Pamene kuchuluka kwa ndudu za e-fodya kumawonjezeka, ndalama zachindunji ndi zosalunjika zidzachepa pakapita nthawi.Kafukufuku adapeza kuti malo owongolera otayirira amatha kupeza phindu laumoyo komanso kupulumutsa mtengo.Komanso, m’kalata yopita ku British Medical Journal, atsogoleri a zaumoyo analemba kuti: Boma n’loyenera kuyembekezera kuti kusuta kusakhale ntchito.Ngati cholingachi chikakwaniritsidwa, akuti ntchito za 500000 zidzapangidwa ku UK pamene osuta amawononga ndalama zawo pa katundu ndi ntchito zina.Ku England kokha, ndalama zonse zandalama za boma zidzafika pafupifupi mapaundi 600 miliyoni.

“M’kupita kwa nthawi, kutayika kwa msonkho wa fodya kudzabwezedwa ndi ndalama zomwe zasungidwa m’zipatala ndi ndalama zina zosalunjika.Pozindikira kuchuluka kwa msonkho wa ndudu za e-fodya, opanga malamulo akuyenera kuganizira za thanzi la osuta omwe amasintha komanso ndalama zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.Canada yakhazikitsa malamulo oletsa kusuta fodya pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga chake choletsa achinyamata.”Darryl tempest, mlangizi wothandizana ndi boma ku bungwe loona za ndudu la electronic ndudu ku Canada, ananena kuti boma lisagwiritse ntchito misonkho yowononga ndi yoopsa, koma liyenera kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo omwe alipo akugwiritsidwa ntchito.