nūhou

Ua ʻike nā kānaka a pau he mea ʻino ka puhi paka i kou olakino.Inā nīnau pono ʻoe, no ke aha e pōʻino ai ka paka i kou olakino?Manaʻo wau e manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ʻo ia ka "nicotine" i loko o ka paka.I ko mākou hoʻomaopopo ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻino wale ka "nicotine" i ke olakino kanaka, akā he carcinogenic pū kekahi.Akā ʻo kahi noiʻi a ke Kulanui ʻo Rutgers ma New Jersey e hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo ʻo "nicotine" ke kumu o ka maʻi kanesa.

ʻO ka nicotine i loko o ka Cigarettes ke kumu o ka maʻi kanesa?

ʻO Nicotine ka mea nui o ka paka a ua helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he carcinogen e nā poʻe oncologists.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe nicotine i ka papa inoa o nā carcinogens i paʻi ʻia e ka World Health Organization.

ʻAʻole hana ka nikotina i ka maʻi kanesa.He "scam nui" anei ka puhi paka i ke olakino?

No ka mea ʻaʻole i hōʻike maopopo ʻia ke Kulanui ʻo Rutgers ma New Jersey a me ka World Health Organization i ka "nicotine" ke kumu o ka maʻi kanesa, ʻaʻole anei he ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka "pōʻino i ke kino?"

ʻaʻole iki.ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka nicotine i loko o ka paka ʻaʻole e hoʻokau pololei i ka poʻe puhi paka i ka maʻi kanesa, ʻo ka inhalation lōʻihi o ka nui o ka nicotine e alakaʻi i kahi ʻano "hilinaʻi" a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka puhi, e hoʻonui ai i ka hopena o ka maʻi kanesa.

Wahi a ka papa hana o ka paka, ʻaʻole ʻo nicotine wale nō ka mea i loko o ka paka.Aia i loko o ka cigakeke kekahi mau tar, benzopyrene a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me ka carbon monoxide, nitrite a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ka paka, e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa.

· ʻO ke kalapona monoxide

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka carbon monoxide i loko o ka paka ke kumu maoli i ka maʻi kanesa, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka nui o ka carbon monoxide hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make kanaka.No ka mea e hoʻopau ka carbon monoxide i ka lawe ʻana o ka oxygen e ke koko, e alakaʻi ana i ke ʻano o ka hypoxia i loko o ke kino kanaka;Eia kekahi, e hui pū me ka hemoglobin i loko o ke koko, e hopena i nā hōʻailona ʻona.

ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka carbon monoxide e hoʻonui i ka cholesterol ma ke kino.ʻO ka nui o ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka arteriosclerosis a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi cardiovascular.

· Benzopyrene

Hoʻonohonoho ka World Health Organization i ka benzopyrene ma ke ʻano he carcinogen papa I.ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka benzopyrene i ka wā lōʻihi e hoʻopōʻino i ka māmā a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa.

·Tā

Aia ma kahi o ka paka ma kahi o 6-8 mg o ka pā.Loaʻa i ka pā kekahi carcinogenicity.ʻO ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana i ka nui o ka tar e hōʻino ʻia ka māmā, pili i ka hana o ka māmā a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa.

· ʻAka Nitrous

E hoʻopuka ka cigakeke i kekahi nui o ka waika nitrous ke puhi ʻia.Eia naʻe, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka nitrite ma ke ʻano he carcinogen papa I.ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nitrite i ka wā lōʻihi e pili ana i ke olakino a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa.

Mai ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻike mākou ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu pololei ka nicotine i ka maʻi kanesa, e hoʻonui mau ka puhi ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.No laila, he mea pōʻino ka puhi paka i ke olakino a ʻaʻole ia he "scam nui".

I ke ola, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo "ka paka = ka maʻi kanesa".ʻO ka puhi paka lōʻihi e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole ka poʻe puhi paka.ʻAʻole kēia ka hihia.ʻAʻole manaʻo ka poʻe ʻaʻole puhipuhi ʻaʻole e loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi kanesa maʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka maʻi kanesa ma mua o ka poʻe puhi paka.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma mua o ka poʻe ʻaʻole i puhi?

Wahi a nā helu helu o ka International Cancer Research Institute o ka World Health Organization, i ka makahiki 2020 wale nō, aia ma kahi o 820000 mau hihia hou o ka maʻi kanesa ma Kina.Ua ʻike ka British Cancer Research Institute i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka 25% no ka poʻe puhi puhi mau, a ʻo 0.3% wale nō no ka poʻe ʻaʻole puhi.

No laila, no ka poʻe puhi paka, pehea ka hele ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa i kēlā me kēia pae?

E hoʻokaʻawale wale mākou i nā makahiki o ka poʻe puhi paka: 1-2 mau makahiki o ka puhi ʻana;Puhi no 3-10 makahiki;ʻO ka puhi paka no nā makahiki ʻoi aku ma mua o 10.

01 paka makahiki 1~2 makahiki

Inā puhi ʻoe no 2 mau makahiki, e ʻike mālie ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi i loko o ka māmā o nā mea puhi.Ma muli o nā mea ʻino i loko o ka paka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ke akemāmā, akā ke ola nei ka māmā i kēia manawa.Ke hoʻopau ʻoe i ka puhi paka i ka manawa, hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ka pōʻino o ke akemāmā.

02 paka makahiki 3~10 makahiki

Ke ʻike ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi i loko o ka māmā, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i ka puhi ʻana i ka manawa, e hoʻomau nā mea ʻino i loko o ka cigakeke e "hoʻouka" i ka māmā, e hoʻonui a nui aʻe nā kiko ʻeleʻele a puni ka māmā i nā lau.I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopōʻino ʻia ka māmā e nā mea ʻino a nalowale ko lākou ola.I kēia manawa, e emi mālie ana ka hana o ka māmā o nā mea puhi paka.

Inā haʻalele ʻoe i ka puhi paka i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i kou māmā ke hoʻi i ko lākou helehelena olakino.Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōki i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke akemāmā.

03 puhi paka no nā makahiki ʻoi aku ma mua o 10

Ma hope o ka puhi ʻana i nā makahiki he ʻumi a ʻoi aʻe paha, ua ulu aʻe ʻo "Congratulations" mai kahi ʻulaʻula a me ka pulupulu i kahi "ʻeleʻele kalapona ʻeleʻele", i nalowale loa i kona elasticity.Loaʻa paha ka maʻi ʻaʻa, dyspnea a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i nā manawa maʻamau, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma mua o ka poʻe ʻaʻole puhi.

I ka manawa like, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Jie, he mea hoʻonaʻauao o ka Chinese Academy of Science a me ka Pelekikena o ka Halemai maʻi maʻi o ka Chinese Academy of Medical Science, i ʻōlelo mua ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻonui wale ka puhi ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, akā ʻo ka ʻO nā mea ʻino i loko o ka paka ka mea e hōʻino ai i ka DNA kanaka a hoʻololi i ka genetic, pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi waha, ka maʻi maʻi laryngeal, ka maʻi maʻi rectal, ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū a me nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Ka hopena: ma o nā mea i luna aʻe nei, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au ua ʻike hou mākou i ka pōʻino o ka paka i ke kino kanaka.Makemake au e hoʻomanaʻo i ka poʻe makemake e puhi i ka puhi ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ka paka ʻaʻole i ka manawa maoli, akā pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā makahiki o ka puhi paka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pōʻino i ke kino o ke kanaka.No laila, no ko lākou ola kino a me ko lākou ʻohana, pono lākou e haʻalele koke i ka puhi paka.