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An fitar da rahoton rage cutar da taba: a cikin shekara guda, adadin masu amfani da sigari na duniya ya karu da kashi 20% kuma adadin ya wuce miliyan 82.

Rahoton ya samo asali ne daga bayanan bincike daga kasashe 49 da aka samu ta hanyar hada bayanai da tantancewa daga wurare daban-daban.

Sabon karfi 2022-05-27 10:28

Ilimi · aiki · canji (K · a · C), wata shahararriyar kungiyar ilimin kiwon lafiyar jama'a, kwanan nan ta fitar da sabon rahoton rage cutar da taba sigari - "menene rage cutar da taba" a cikin harsuna 12 ta hanyar "rage yawan cutar da taba sigari" (gsthr) .Abubuwan da ke ciki sun gabatar da dalla-dalla ƙa'idodi, tarihi da tushen kimiyya na rage cutar da taba, muhimmin dabarun kiwon lafiyar jama'a.

Bisa sabon bayanan gsthr, daga shekarar 2020 zuwa 2021, masu amfani da sigari a duniya sun karu da kashi 20%, kwatankwacin karuwar daga miliyan 68 a shekarar 2020 zuwa miliyan 82 a shekarar 2021. Bisa bayanan binciken daga kasashe 49, an samu rahoton ta hanyar hadewa da tantance bayanai daga tushe daban-daban (ciki har da binciken Eurobarometer 506 na 2021).

Tomasz Jerzy, masanin kimiyyar gsthr data ń Don wannan rahoto, ski ya jaddada karuwar amfani da sigari na e-cigare a takamaiman yankuna.“Bugu da ƙari ga babban ci gaban da ake samu a yawan masu amfani da sigarin e-cigare a duniya, bincikenmu ya nuna cewa a wasu ƙasashe a Turai da Arewacin Amirka, ana kuma amfani da sigar e-cigarin nicotine cikin sauri.A matsayin samfurin da ya kasance akan kasuwa sama da shekaru goma kawai, haɓaka tsakanin 2020 da 2021 yana da mahimmanci musamman. "

Rahoton ya ce, babbar kasuwar sigari ta e-cigare ita ce Amurka, wacce darajarta ta kai dalar Amurka biliyan 10.3, sai Yammacin Turai (dalar Amurka biliyan 6.6), yankin Asiya Pasifik (dalar Amurka biliyan 4.4) da kuma gabashin Turai (dalar Amurka biliyan 1.6).

Farfesa Gerry Stimson, darektan KAC kuma farfesa mai girma na Kwalejin Imperial ta London, ya ce: "Kamar yadda yanayin rage cutar sigarin tabar sigari a duniya, sabbin bayanai sun nuna cewa masu amfani da sigari na nicotine suna da kyau sosai kuma suna ƙara juyowa zuwa sigari na e-cigare a kusa da duniya.Ka sani, ƙasashe da yawa sun amince da ƙayyadaddun manufofi game da sigari na e-cigare, kuma duk suna bin matsayin da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ɗauka kan rage cutar da sigari.A cikin wannan mahalli, e-cigare har yanzu na iya girma sosai, wanda ba kasafai ba ne.”

KAC ta bayyana a bainar jama'a cewa sigari ta e-cigare koyaushe tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage cutar da sigari da yawan shan taba.A Burtaniya, sigari ta e-cigare ita ce mafi shaharar hanyar daina shan taba.Mutane miliyan 3.6 suna amfani da sigari ta e-cigare, wanda miliyan 2.4 daga cikinsu sun daina shan taba gaba ɗaya.Duk da haka, taba ita ce mafi girman sanadin mutuwa guda ɗaya a Ingila.Kusan masu shan taba sigari 75000 ne suka mutu sakamakon shan taba a shekarar 2019. Bayanai sun nuna cewa kusan daya cikin goma masu ciki na shan taba a lokacin haihuwa.Yana da kyau a kawo karshen shan taba, amma ya kamata ya dogara da amfani da kewayon ingantattun samfuran rage cutarwa.Daga sigarin e-cigare na nicotine da kayan taba masu zafi zuwa jakunkuna na nicotine da ba na sigari ba da snuff na Sweden, yakamata su kasance akwai, samuwa, dacewa da araha.

Makullin rage cutar da taba yana cikin ƙwaƙƙarfan tallafin gwamnati don tabbatar da cewa ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da marasa galihu za su iya samun ayyukan da suka dace.Dangane da ceton rayuka da kare al'umma, amfanin taba sigari zai fito fili.Mahimmanci, rage cutar da taba sigari hanya ce mai rahusa amma ingantaccen tsari wanda baya buƙatar kashe kuɗin gwamnati mai yawa saboda masu amfani suna ɗaukar farashi.