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Shin sigari na e-cigare zai iya maye gurbin sigari don taimakawa barin shan taba?

Gidan yanar gizon hukuma na gwamnatin Burtaniya ya fitar da "Vaping a Ingila: taƙaitawar sabuntawar shaidar 2021" a cikin Maris na wannan shekara.Rahoton ya yi nuni da cewa taba sigari ita ce taimako da aka fi amfani da shi wajen daina shan taba a Burtaniya a shekarar 2020. A Burtaniya, kashi 27.2% na masu shan taba na amfani da sigari don taimakawa wajen daina shan taba.

Game da tasirin sigari na e-cigare wajen taimaka wa daina shan taba, mafi girman abin dogaro ya fito ne daga ƙungiyar likitocin duniya ta Cochrane.Wannan ƙungiya mai zaman kanta mai suna don girmama Archiebald L. Cochrane, wanda ya kafa magungunan shaida na shaida, an kafa shi a cikin 1993. Ita ce ƙungiyar ilimi mai zaman kanta mafi iko na likitancin shaida a duniya.Ya zuwa yanzu, tana da masu aikin sa kai sama da 37,000 a cikin kasashe sama da 170.

A cikin Oktoba 2020, Cochrane ya gudanar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun likitocin sama da 10,000 masu shan sigari a duk duniya.Daban-daban daga likitancin gargajiya dangane da maganin ƙwaƙƙwaran, likitancin shaida yana jaddada cewa yanke shawara na likita ya kamata ya dogara ne akan mafi kyawun shaidar bincike na kimiyya.Sabili da haka, binciken likitanci na tushen shaida ba kawai zai gudanar da manyan gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje na asibiti ba kawai, sake dubawa na yau da kullun, da meta-bincike, amma kuma ya raba matakin shaidar da aka samu bisa ga ka'idoji, wanda yake da tsauri sosai.

A cikin wannan binciken, Cochrane ya gano jimillar bincike 50 daga kasashe 13 da suka hada da Amurka da Birtaniya, wadanda suka hada da manya masu shan taba 12,430.Ƙarshen ya nuna cewa sigari na e-cigare yana da tasirin taimakawa wajen dakatar da shan taba, kuma tasirin ya fi na maganin maye gurbin nicotine.

A zahiri, tun farkon 2019, Kwalejin Jami'ar London ta nuna cewa sigari na e-cigare na iya taimakawa masu shan taba na Burtaniya 50,000-70,000 su daina shan taba kowace shekara.Masu bincike daga Jami'ar Kiwon Lafiya ta Vienna da ke Ostiriya sun kuma nuna cewa, nasarar masu shan taba da ke amfani da sigari na e-cigare don daina shan taba ya ninka sau 1.69 fiye da na masu shan taba da ke amfani da maganin maye gurbin nicotine.